【正文】
booming12. A. the firstB. the secondC. the lastD. a second13. A. plantingB. seedingC. growingD. raising14. A. noiseB. calmC. peaceD. nature15. A. lostB. wonC. gaveD. shared16. A. BeautyB. PeaceC. TruthD. Fact17. A. happinessB. pressureC. sadnessD. eagerness18. A. rightB. alsoC. yetD. only19. A. richB. easyC. difficultD. brief20. A. worldB. societyC. situationD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了國王征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品的故事,通過兩幅畫的對(duì)比告訴人們:真正的寧靜是心底的寧靜。the prize? The king chose the second picture because he said, 16 picture had mountains too. But they were rugged and bare (崎嶇和荒涼的).Above was a 8 故選A。 “價(jià)值”; 故選A?!澳挲g”; “停止”; A. dreaming A. disappointed B. turned “翻,轉(zhuǎn)”; D. hesitate“猶豫”。根據(jù)上文“ When I was aged thirteen”可以推知作者,放學(xué)后騎車去附近的店里。 D. excellent“優(yōu)秀的,極佳的”。普通的”; 故選D。 B. decide (5)考查名詞。A. able “有能力的”; “問”; s the price.four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending onthe 8 , you can sell for thirtyfive dollarsto sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it foreighty dollars, in 9 what you don39。the day39。d wanted to. You were justwriting up the slip and hadn39。A. buy故選B。故選D。故選C。 A. raise; ;故選C。 C. special“特殊的”;A. bring“帶來”;A. school“學(xué)?!?;B. work “工作”;C. study“研究,書房”; 故選B。故選C。 根據(jù)上文“It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars”可知當(dāng)作者知道該物品的價(jià)值時(shí)應(yīng)該是十分震驚的。 A. offered “主動(dòng)提供”; B. encouraged “鼓勵(lì)”;句意:從法律上說,作者的年齡小,當(dāng)時(shí)是13歲,這也是父親可以取消那次交易的理由之一。 句意:那次交易雖然讓父親少賺了一筆錢,但作者從中學(xué)到了一次終身的教訓(xùn)。 A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace. Many artists from around the country 1 in the middle of all those 19 experiences, and still be calm and confident in your heart. It doesn39。 (2)考查副詞。dry干旱的;flooding”泛濫的“;,beautiful美麗的;calm風(fēng)平浪靜的。 7看到這幅畫的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一幅體現(xiàn)寧靜的完美的畫。 (9)考查名詞。bark狗叫;scream尖叫;yell叫喊;roar咆哮。根據(jù)下文中的...he saw a tiny bush (13)考查動(dòng)詞。noise”噪音“;calm”寧靜,鎮(zhèn)靜”;peace“和平”;nature通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是圍繞寧靜這個(gè)話題展開描述的,所以這里國王說:寧靜并不意味著……。right正好,恰好符合題意,故選A。 (20)考查名詞。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 9 about them. Columbus could 15 (1)考查形容詞。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。有的人對(duì)鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。故選C。s business固定短語“不關(guān)某人的事”。A. refers“更喜歡”;B. leads“引領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;C. causes“引起”;D. results“結(jié)果”。A. need“需要”;B. dare“敢”;C. must“必須”;D. can“能,會(huì)”。 (16)考查形容詞。人類歷史上的所有發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)都是好奇的結(jié)果。a good chance to e knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step.re moving, not standing 16 . The ability to keep developing or being more 17 seriously“認(rèn)真地”;constantly“持續(xù)地”;publicly“公開地”;naturally“自然地”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)指Chris的父親責(zé)備他的懶惰。unfortable“不舒服的”;unforgettable“難以忘記的”;unreasonable“不講理的”;unfashionable“過時(shí)的”。enjoy“喜歡”;lack缺少;need“需要”;offer“提供,提出”。relaxed“感到放松的”;started“開始的”;confused“困惑的”;annoyed“煩惱的”。根據(jù)下文中描述的,有的人認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)間合適的時(shí)候,一切都將水到渠成,可知此處指“另一些人是那些心理學(xué)家所謂的‘神奇思維’的犧牲品”。matter“有關(guān)系”;continue“繼續(xù)”;work“起作用”;help“幫助”。alone“獨(dú)自地”;still“靜止地”;up“向上”;outside“外面地”。follow“跟隨”;plete“完成”;design“設(shè)計(jì)”;change“改變”。句意:開始的行動(dòng)是最難的,但任何事情成功的關(guān)鍵就是開始行動(dòng)。t look like any doctor I39。theories on planting trees. He believed in No pains, no gains. He never 4 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 13 I39。作者由此得到啟發(fā),祈禱自己的兒子們?cè)谟龅狡D難時(shí),也會(huì)像樹一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A. valuing“估價(jià)”;B. making“制作”;C. enjoying“欣賞”;D. saving“拯救”。故選C。A. against“反對(duì)”;B. beyond“超出”;C. within“在……之內(nèi)”;D. from“來自”。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該使樹的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境艱苦些,從而刺激樹木生長(zhǎng)的更好。 (10)考查名詞。A. treasured“重視”;B. challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”;C. respected“尊敬”;D. liked“喜歡”。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文醫(yī)生的種樹理論可知缺少水會(huì)使樹木的根系比較發(fā)達(dá),從而有益于樹木。句意:但最近我一直在想是時(shí)候改變我的祈禱了。m praying they will be strong.”可知作者認(rèn)為是時(shí)候改變自己的祈禱了。句意:我們需要做的是祈禱深的根,如此當(dāng)風(fēng)吹的時(shí)候,它們就不會(huì)被吹走。sweep away固定短語,“清除,一掃而空”。will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 her. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)語境,可知為因果關(guān)系,表示“如此”。 (18)考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,過去作者祈禱兒子們生活安逸,而結(jié)合下文可知最近作者的想法改變了。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. dance“跳舞”;B. shake“搖晃”;C. spread“傳播”;D. lift“舉起”。故選A。A. charge“費(fèi)用”;B. favor“幫助”;C. honor“尊敬”;D. search“搜索,尋找”。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. grow“生長(zhǎng),變得”;B. change“改變”;C. appear“出現(xiàn)”;D. show“展示”。故選B。句意:他從來沒有給他的新樹澆過水,這是許多人無法比的。t look like any doctor”可知他是個(gè)醫(yī)生,是來救人性命的。句意:他看起來不像我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的任何一個(gè)醫(yī)生。s time to 17 . The lack of water seemed to 14 many people. Once I asked why. He 6 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn39。故選C。 (19)考查連詞。 (17)考查形容詞。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞短語。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查名詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。(1)考查名詞。s easier to 18 There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 s only young once and he needs some space. During a recent 7 , Chris said, I39。 He39。s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it39。因此,好奇心從來不是關(guān)于瑣碎的事情,這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。 (19)考查介詞。若沒有好奇心,哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。此句中they can后省略了find out。 B. side“方面”;C. way“方法”;D. hand“手”。 (11)考查名詞。 (9)考查代詞。A. silly“愚蠢的”;B. necessary“必要的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. funny“有趣的”。 (5)考查形容詞。 (3)考查副詞。好奇心本身并沒有錯(cuò)。his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壺蓋). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 18 to small talk which often brings 11 Curiosity (好奇心) is 3 world世界。rich富有的。 (17)考查名詞。上文提到第二幅畫中有傾盆大雨、閃電、咆哮的瀑布,這一切帶來的都是嘈雜聲。seed播種。 故選D。stream一連串,溪。 (7)