【正文】 ld woman lived in a small houseB. —Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall I was scared of spiders but I didn39。t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spidersspidersC. . A.根據(jù)文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡覺的時候需要背對著墻，故選D。Six.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.has no pocket moneyC.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。根據(jù)表格第四個Computer games’ bad ，故選C。s largely believed that Tani39。 Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani39。s mother does for himB.s best chess player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。當他對新生活很激動時，他準備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。可知在獲得紐約競標賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來自社會的幫助，故選D。故選C。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.excitedD.B.the freshest strawberry（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A.D.s eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知 elated 是excited激動的意思，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.To explain Africans like sweets.To show examples are not enough.C.D.故選D。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關的，要想自己開心，也要別人開心，故選B。Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has C.Be Straw Free根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。didn39。there are five people in the writer39。Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。根據(jù)最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that ，這是至關緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？ As 5G technology has bined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.（1）What does taking the crown probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A.ZET Corp.IPlvtics is an important data pany.C.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Three panies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. services and industries. 與3G和4G技術不同，5G技術將影響各個行業(yè)，并鼓勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。came to China through the Silk Road. A.根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國，故選B。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can39。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代， 故選A。came to China at the same time. A.C. 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。華為排名第一， 可知講了中國公司在5G專利競賽中處于領先地位，故答案是C。5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D.China owned 34% of the world39。Huawei.D. （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。the writer39。didn39。D.B. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers。 When Linda got pregnant （懷孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。 Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. He quickly learned there wasn39。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。s giving money to others that makes people happy.Buying new things can make people happy.B.s opinion clearer.B.B.can make people worried① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 5．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。根據(jù) she bought the same gift 她買了同樣的禮物和 （1）細節(jié)題。the biggest grapethe prettiest rose對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，仔細閱讀。根據(jù) While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）.根據(jù) The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. 可知Tani練習象棋很辛苦的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。在這里他被介紹給一個象棋俱樂部的主人，由于付不起學費，他媽媽給Makofsky寫信，結果Makofsky同意Tani免費學習。got much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________. A.became