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人教版完整版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答(完整版)

  

【正文】 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)單數(shù),故用is。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished25.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised26.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play27.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided28.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held29.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared30.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned32.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.plete B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)m given D.will be given9.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separate B.separated C.a(chǎn)re separated D.is separated10.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The highspeed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be pleted B.will plete C.was pleted D.pleted11.We39。 will pleteC.has developed。 be against B.be paid attention。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。這句話(huà)中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而且從句中的主語(yǔ)he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。discussed討論,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式;will discuss討論,動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式;is discussed被討論,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式;will be discussed將被討論,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。故選D。told告訴,過(guò)去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。句子主語(yǔ)railway和謂語(yǔ)plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14.B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。were planted被種植(一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu));would plant(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu));planted(過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞)??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞用法。——下個(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易些。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)上下班。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on February 12”可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:was/were done;主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was;put的過(guò)去分詞是put。故選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。provide動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”。29.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽。因此,故選A??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this year”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)“the Tokyo Olympic Games”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,從句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will be done)。35.C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“10 years ago”,可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去式。will invite一般將來(lái)時(shí);invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎?——我不確定。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。故選D??疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這張照片是十年前拍的。根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓
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