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中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的幾種方法附答案(完整版)

  

【正文】 to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!24.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.25.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side26.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.27.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了,對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了?!?dāng)然,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。no pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;C. Burn the candle at both ends勞累過(guò)度;D. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。Burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),有志者才會(huì)事竟成,故選D??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)??疾橹V語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,為了提高你的口語(yǔ),你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)??疾橹V語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。D. You can39。熟能生巧。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō),推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車很難??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。故選A?!昧?。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B。我能說(shuō)什么呢?考查諺語(yǔ)。——正如俗話所說(shuō),“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過(guò)分耗?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。39.D解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意:――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了。故選C。 respect贏得尊重;B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行; go out of style永不過(guò)時(shí);, B and C以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)意為“禍不單行”;B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”;C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”;D項(xiàng)意為“患難之交見(jiàn)真情”。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”,故選A。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美??疾橹V語(yǔ)?!獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。根據(jù)上文“How lucky he is”,可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選A。熟能生巧。根據(jù)下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”;故選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。故選D。故選D?!钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒?,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。9.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話說(shuō)的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”與題意正好相符。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你為什么不高興?你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way30.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side31.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Ev
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