【正文】
子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。got, has lefthad been asleep【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí),故選D.【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。has been asleep . t可知是與過去有關(guān),所以用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,see的過去分詞是seen,故選B。has seen A.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。C.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:蘇上星期沒和我們一起去看電影,因?yàn)樗退龐寢屢黄鹂催^了。C.結(jié)合語境可知前文時(shí)間狀語從句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。B.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadrangC.s up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away,故選D。C.故選C。故選D。in hospital. A.C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí),注意熟記過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過去分詞。B.D.by the time I got there.A.13.By the time he arrived。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句則用過去完成時(shí),故選B。D.D.will stayB.A.19.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A.20.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane. A.C.【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。by the time the class began.t meetfor+時(shí)間段用完成時(shí),排除A、B。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在“過去的過去”(即意識(shí)到之前)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,因此要用過去完成時(shí)。has gone tohad been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他爸說去張家界10天了?!军c(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。故選C。D.had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí),公交車已經(jīng)離開10分鐘了。by the time,直到……時(shí)候,指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間,常與過去完成時(shí)連用。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則,判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義,牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。34. Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday? At 10:00am.A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意:——布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。 es D.has gone to。37.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒有觀看《The Voice》的原因,是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。44.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。48.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為C。故答案為D。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí),表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),故為is leaving,故選C。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。39.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看見我的手表了嗎?——是的,我剛才在桌子上看到了。 haven’t readC.have bought。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去曾去過”之意,表示經(jīng)驗(yàn);have been to的意思是“過去到過而現(xiàn)在已返回”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)“最近的經(jīng)歷”;have gone to表示“動(dòng)作的完成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。A. plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B. was playin