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B. destroyC. supportD. repair8. A. next toB. far fromC. aboveD. below9. A. died awayB. covered upC. turned downD. let out10. A. meetingB. attackC. accidentD. surprise11. A. joyfulB. hopelessC. amazedD. puzzled12. A. powerB. attentionC. worryD. will13. A. arrivedB. waitedC. workedD. escaped14. A. forgottenB. lockedC. trappedD. hidden15. A. slowlyB. instantlyC. carefullyD. cautiously16. A. saveB. hugC. cureD. follow17. A. planB. needC. ideaD. hope18. A. In search ofB. In honor ofC. In charge ofD. In favor of19. A. ruinedB. keptC. set upD. pulled down20. A. strangerB. soldierC. volunteerD. foreigner【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,身材高大的約翰在一次礦井事故中為了救他人而犧牲了。started to work with their tools, desperately trying to 16 John in the mine. A timber cracked somewhere and the loud cry of a man was 9 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 10 . There some miners were trapped. They felt 11 man, who was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds. He had 2 and John was absolutely an admirable miner. However, when I was ten, the 5 s when John did it. He held the timber and applied all his 12 18 故選D。根據(jù)上文John體形很巨大,因此是一個(gè)有力量的人。句意:然而,當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候,致命的一天來(lái)臨了。故選B。礦井里和約翰一起工作。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文”they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer“可知他們絕望了,只是坐著。句意:當(dāng)所有的礦工都逃走的時(shí)候,約翰舉起了木頭,但是這樣一來(lái),木頭變得更加脆弱,約翰自己被困在了下面。故選C。父親和其他的礦工立即開始用他們的工具工作,拼命地想要救約翰,但是頂部掉了下來(lái),救他沒有希望了。故選D。句意:為了紀(jì)念約翰,在礦井的入口處立了一座小的大理石紀(jì)念碑。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。when you39。in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour39。one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. If we were 20 A:live up“快樂的過(guò)日子,實(shí)踐,不辜負(fù)”;B:struggle on“繼續(xù)努力”;C:get out“出去”;D:walk around“四處走動(dòng)”。A:anxious“焦急的”;B:upset“不安的”;C:helpless“無(wú)助的”;D:lonely“寂寞的”。故選A。A:arguments“爭(zhēng)論”;B:fights“打仗”;C:embarrassments“尷尬”;D:amusements“娛樂”。 (12)考查形容詞。故選D。在那種情況下,我們學(xué)會(huì)了放下憤怒,因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭蝗喝?,待在同一個(gè)車上,故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。故選A。 the school gate we do our 39。energy 6 .graders, he explained. The girl of fourth grade would 8 handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的) , he 11 s handshakes 15 而當(dāng)孩子們知道他們的老師關(guān)心他們的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)變得專注、投入并努力取得成功。句意:學(xué)生們知道,當(dāng)他們到達(dá)校門口時(shí),我們會(huì)說(shuō)39。根據(jù)上文“his enthusiastic”可知是問候。A. relief“寬慰”;B. envy“嫉妒”;C. sorrow“悲傷”;D. excitement“激動(dòng)”。 (7)考查數(shù)詞。A. nod to“向……點(diǎn)頭”;B. smile at“向.......微笑”;C. wait for“等待”;D. knock into“撞上”。故選C。故選A。故選B。A. deny“否認(rèn)”;B. represent“代表”;C. admit“承認(rèn)”;D. expect“期待”。句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老師的房間時(shí),我看到了那些牢固而信任的關(guān)系的影響。 (19)考查形容詞。故選B。t you? I was getting 2 day, there I was.audibly (聽得見地). After another minute I saw the threekilometermy legs to keep going. A. runner“跑步者”;B. traveler“旅行者”;C. racer“比賽者”;D. cheerleader“拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”。t you?’可知結(jié)婚之后,作者的丈夫一直在說(shuō)他多想念跑步,作者對(duì)他說(shuō)所以現(xiàn)在重新開始跑步,為什么不這樣呢?從作者的反應(yīng)來(lái)看,她應(yīng)該是厭煩了丈夫不停地說(shuō),故選B。根據(jù)上文“Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race”可知作者的丈夫給她報(bào)名了一個(gè)比賽,所以這里是race day“比賽日”,故選A。A. long“長(zhǎng)的”;B. short“短的”;C. easy“容易的”;D. tough“艱難的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知是其他的跑步者超過(guò)了作者,故選C。根據(jù)上文可知作者呼吸沉重,感覺不舒服,所以這里作者的丈夫讓她不要專注于她的不適。A. advise”建議“;B. persuade”說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)“;C. order” 命令“;D. force”強(qiáng)迫“。句意:痛苦甚至無(wú)法描述我的感受是怎么樣。句意:我用意志力使我的腿繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 (17)考查名詞。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. expanded“擴(kuò)大”;C. changed“改變”;D. progressed“進(jìn)行”。s mon for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it39。 According to the staff, a homeless man 4 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 . (1)句意:對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),坐在平均消費(fèi)150美元的餐廳里就餐是不常見的。 (3)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時(shí),這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。 (5)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個(gè)流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員說(shuō)想就餐。 (7)句意:21歲的服務(wù)員Fontes說(shuō):我覺得這件事有點(diǎn)奇怪。 (9)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個(gè)主菜和一個(gè)甜點(diǎn)。 (11)句意:然而,當(dāng)流浪漢詢問賬單的時(shí)候,餐廳主人告訴服務(wù)員免單。 (13)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會(huì)改變他的立場(chǎng),所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。 (15)句意:Fontes說(shuō):我不得不撒謊,說(shuō)顧客可以在午餐時(shí)獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。根據(jù)下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10,服務(wù)員收了流浪漢的錢可知,他付錢的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決,此處用明顯的符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下文的ignore the charge(免單)可知此處是吃完飯準(zhǔn)備付款??腿嗽诓蛷d點(diǎn)餐,選項(xiàng)中和點(diǎn)餐接近的是chose。根據(jù)下文的But he continued providing…可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。根據(jù)下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜點(diǎn),可知這個(gè)餐廳是高端餐廳。根據(jù)常識(shí),坐在餐廳吃飯,符合邏輯。 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that39。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里作者完成了跑步比賽,走出了舒適區(qū),因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴(kuò)大了,故選B。A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”項(xiàng)鏈“;C. medal”獎(jiǎng)牌“;D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角,看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人,都在為選手加油。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里要表達(dá)的是我感覺怎么樣,故選A。s see how you feel.可知作者的丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō)作者堅(jiān)持到房子那兒再看看感覺得如何,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他的目的是勸說(shuō)作者堅(jiān)持下去,故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:不,你做的很好,查爾斯說(shuō)。t think I39。句意:槍聲一響,成千上萬(wàn)的跑步者向前沖去。句意:我對(duì)做這件事猶豫不決。故選A。 You did great! I39。 You39。re doing 8 , said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my I don39。t have bee a 1 if it weren39。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A. successful“成功的”;B. polite“有禮貌的”;C. gentle“溫和的”;D. helpful“有幫助的”。根據(jù)下文“of those strong and trusting relationships”可知是看到了關(guān)系的影響。 (16)考查名詞。句意:他的上級(jí)喜歡懷特每天給他的學(xué)生帶來(lái)的熱情。句意:我知道這對(duì)他們有多重要,所以我說(shuō),大家加油!A. owed“虧欠”;B. took“帶走”;C. meant“意味著”;D. lent“借出”。句意:今年我開始在課間休息時(shí)和孩子們握手。d wait”可知是在等待作者。學(xué)生握了握手。故選D。 (4)考查連詞。然后就該走了。句意:學(xué)生們知道,當(dāng)他們到達(dá)校門口時(shí),我們會(huì)說(shuō)39