【正文】 e sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。故填safely。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填inventor。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購(gòu)買并在屏幕上閱讀。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編及解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。故填months。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊，無法忍受謊言。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。 （7）句意：下午5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，故填faced。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)??！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them，故填them。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Oh, no! It39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。9．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。t imagine their ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點(diǎn)。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋耍I了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。people39。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。13．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。”固定短語(yǔ)，say to oneself，因主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, ho