【正文】 entists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face. While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment? leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. mixing the selected dogs together. rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen showing digital pictures of women39。由此可判斷出A符合題意，故選A。故選B。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. The 39。Rob39。re negative.We39。D. （2）考查推理判斷。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Changes of our nerves and neurons.B.Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text? A. （2）考查推理判斷。故選B。 Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor39。 almost like the character is possessing you. s research? A.現(xiàn)在，研究人員表示，演員的大腦活動模式不同，取決于他們是否扮演角色。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than ‘pretending’ To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software is the aim of Jeremy Howard, who founded with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician. He says school mathematics is sufficient. No. Greek. Letters, Mr. Howard intones, pounding the table with his fist for punctuation.It helps technicians to create software.（2）Fast. ai is an organization that . A.. A.difficult根據(jù)第一段中的”A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns…build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.“可知AI技術(shù)的一個分支、運用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)并從中尋找模式的深度學習被證明非常有用，亞馬遜、蘋果、Facebook和谷歌愿意開出六位數(shù)高薪，聘請熟練的專業(yè)人員編寫軟件?；羧A德的目標，為此，他和數(shù)學家雷切爾由此推斷簡化軟件開發(fā)可能會導致意料之外的結(jié)果。 By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B.Oppose.”一種名為“清除碎片”的實驗清理設(shè)備成功地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星周圍撒網(wǎng)，模仿一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS衛(wèi)星是通過撒網(wǎng)把垃圾帶離軌道。根據(jù)第二段中的”The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.“專家告訴CNN，本周進行的這次測試被廣泛認為是太空清潔技術(shù)的首次成功演示。 Compared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal (潮汐的) power is a loser in the clean energy petition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.s the best tittle for the text? invented turbines.39。根據(jù)第二段中的Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925.和最后一段中的Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.可知,工程師對潮汐電站的想法漫不經(jīng)心,環(huán)境主義者擔心它會給海洋生物帶來危險,所以最初人們對潮汐發(fā)電站都是不支持的。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of collegeage students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (亂堆) with papers and other workrelated stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, Dr. Vohs and her coauthors conclude in the study, which can produce fresh insights. （3）考查細節(jié)理解。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程師最近想到了解決問題的辦法,雖然用的是過去的科技,但在輪上做了很大改進,這樣在保證海洋生物和環(huán)境安全的同時也可大量發(fā)電。s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.（1）What is special about the mouth of the River Seven? A.可知，本文主題是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾”。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中“...,imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.”模仿一種有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。Provide.（4）What39。By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D.Demonstrating space technology.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the ing months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debri