【正文】 s open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.（英語）高二英語閱讀理解(人生百味)常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 . A.. A.D.根據(jù)第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”可知在過去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80％；再根據(jù)“In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.”可知在中國,數(shù)字支付從2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。故選B。ll have no trouble answering these questions.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。s around them. I asked them what they39。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。 Winston39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.s rudeness.D.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C. eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。 Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly or meaningful. There39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.”讓孩子們參與計(jì)劃假期，確保他們也有一個(gè)美好的假期?！弊罘衔恼轮行?。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control.”可知，不可預(yù)測性也表明失去了人類的控制，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even bees an option.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個(gè)選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對環(huán)境是更有利的。 Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn39。d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn39。 隨著時(shí)間增長，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來越好，也沒有那么想念家里了。故選A。故選D。Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. 8．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“there is no warmth in a house unless it39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it39。d also missed my family too much.Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn39。故選C。故選A。But in 2002, New York City, an early municipal recycling pioneer, found that its muchpraised recycling program was losing money, so it eliminated glass and plastic recycling. According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal. Meanwhile, low demand for the materials meant that much of it was ending up in landfills anyway. NYC closed its last landfill and brought in a more efficient system, with more famous service providers than it had used previously.根據(jù)s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.（1）What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game? capability of selfimprovement. constant input of large data sets. installation of deep neutral networks. knowledge of Go rules and strategies.（2）A potential danger of Al is _____. loss of human control friendly relationship fierce petition lack of challenge（3）How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI? should stop AI machines from developing even further. should call on the government to solve these problems for us. should rely on ourselves and e up with effective solutions. should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.（4）What39。 Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation39。 The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent developmentdeep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, machine learning algorithms （計(jì)算程序） and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming plex Go rules