【正文】
所以花錢更多,是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對計(jì)劃清單的注意力。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 on items, pared to 163。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。句意:巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)人們在超市購物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí),他們的購物賬單平均會(huì)(可能)上漲41%。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為,而是它對我們的注意力的影響。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。 (7)考查介詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. (1)考查副詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。故填making。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。 (1)考查形容詞。故填colors。故填a。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈>湟猓涸谶@個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知,修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞,故填Basically。 The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.這里用來表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的,故用不定式做目的狀語,填to prevent。由much more time可知,這是一個(gè)比較句式。空格后的名詞risk為單數(shù)形式,所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。主語traffic accidents與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (9)考查介詞。故填began。a number of 固定短語,“大量,許多”,因 number 之前由increasing修飾,元音音素開頭的單詞之前用不定冠詞an。avoid doing,固定短語“避免做某事”,故填showing。故填said。故填biggest。ban sb. from doing 固定短語,“禁止某人做某事”,符合句意。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:專欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報(bào)》上寫道,現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝 的句意:一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該剝奪父母為孩子買任何他們喜歡的有價(jià)值的東西的權(quán)利。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價(jià)值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。 (2)考查表語從句。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式??崭窈鬄閯?dòng)名詞形式,所以空格中填介詞。故填are caused。 (6)考查定語從句。 (4)考查副詞。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會(huì)對象的時(shí)間。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.句意:有史以來,最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。故填binations。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 attractive有吸引力的。故填beauty。故填was shown。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。Beijing39。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 (5)考查連詞。故填are piled。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was used。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。修飾?dòng)詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 Out of the 20 little things you39。 (10)考查副詞。within arm39。 (5)考查連詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have rea