【正文】 down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，be about to do “正要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定詞組：on behalf of“代表”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和be worth doing ，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是as well as之前的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。分別翻譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。（not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．set down a series of2．In addition to writing3．Tired and short of breath,4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。1．考查倒裝。It was reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句式。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)set down記下，寫(xiě)下；a series of一系列。1．考查固定句式。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the a