【正文】 Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It39。 The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.D.C.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。 （4）此題考查主旨大意。 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。Space rubbish: 60%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is 泡沫five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。In New York.D.出版物D.D.根據(jù) The American Computer amp。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。D.D.Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。 However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That39。new star.traveling.（4）What39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。Because they liked being tied.Because they were too weak to break it.C.t break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時(shí)候被綁住，長(zhǎng)大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。camperC.faithful根據(jù) 我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Day Eating rice dumplings故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。helpful④③②①（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。②③①④reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. . A.t believe it was the same person.t need a close talk but a friend. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)原文提到了 found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.t want to break it. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s because there is often water under the ，星球上的巖石告訴我們?cè)谒旅婵赡苡兴?，故選B。Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.waiting.Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A.故選D。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。 China. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 參觀者可以在美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館參觀超過(guò)1000多種展品，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。The travel to the museumB. Robotics Museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.four碎片harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means usefulhelpfulgood Satellites: 30%C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即 ④ ；故選C。Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。3．閱讀理解 s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來(lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書(shū)，故答案是D。big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.build housesB. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語(yǔ)概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般來(lái)說(shuō)只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的話題。A Good Deal to MakeB.The Internet is not good to the environment.B. If people w