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【正文】 據(jù)表明山西的經(jīng)濟有可能患上了荷蘭病。另據(jù)《 2020年中國經(jīng)濟年鑒 》 對山西經(jīng)濟存在的問題的描述： “ 一是結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中受原材料市場好轉(zhuǎn)帶來的短期利益驅(qū)使出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)歸的傾向；二是環(huán)境污染的潛在壓力巨大；三是優(yōu)秀企業(yè)家不足；四是投資環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的要求還有很大距離 ”等等。 (c) the ine elasticity for export is very low。s PPF Neutral technical progress In the absence of trade, all types of technical progress tend to increase the nation’s welfare. Why? 2020/9/15 13 Economic Growth and International Trade ? Introduction ? Growth of factors of production ? Technical progress ? Growth and trade: a SmallCountry case ? Growth and trade: a LargeCountry case 2020/9/15 14 The Effect of Growth on Trade ? What happens to the volume of trade depends on the rates at which the output of the nation’s exportable and importable modities grow and on the consumption pattern of the nation as its national ine expands through growth and trade. Output protrade Exportableimportable Output antitrade Exportableimportable Consumption protrade Exportableimportable Consumption antitrade Exportableimportable 2020/9/15 15 ？ Factor Growth, Trade, and Welfare (1) 70X,80Y 120X,160Y normal Y inferior X inferior protrade antitrade Nation 1 is worse off
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