【正文】 、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法，和下定義等。二、增加文采小竅門如果說(shuō)第一、二步是對(duì)文章的構(gòu)思，第三、四步驟則是真正地“寫”了，用詞是否貼切，文法是否正確，句式是否多變，文采是否有生氣，關(guān)系到寫作者的語(yǔ)言功底和水平，但也有些竅門，以下這幾點(diǎn)可以供你參考。6．注意運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些詞表達(dá)意思，以增加文采。第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫作? Einstein(18791955)was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in the year 1921 for his discovery of the law of the Photoelectric effect and his services for theoretical : 18 April, 1955 at the age of 76 in Princeton, New Jersey, USAKey Achievements: Special relativity, General relativity, Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, BoseEinstein Honors: Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 1921, The Copley medal in 1925 for his contributions to quantum theory and for his theory of relativity, the Max Planck medal in 1929 for his achievements in Physics.? In 1905 he published the paper on massenergy equivalence, which gave twentieth century’s most famous equation E= equation means that small amounts of mass could be converted into huge amounts of was the basis of development of nuclear power.? In 1905, he published four research papers, the special theory of relativity, the Brownian motion theory, the photon theory of light, and the equivalence of mass and basis of special theory of relativity is that the velocity of light was absolute, albeit, all other velocities are relative.? Exactly ten years later in 1915, Einstein published a research paper called “general relativity”.This theory gives the current meaning of gravitation in modern research paper explained gravity as a property of general theory of relativity unifies Newton’s law of gravity and special theory produced some of the greatest and strangest results in modern astronomy.：1)基礎(chǔ)不牢固，很多拼寫和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；2)寫作詞匯匱乏：詞匯源匱乏，表達(dá)單一，閱卷老師很難找到亮點(diǎn)；3)中式思維：沒(méi)形成良好的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，寫作文總是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)遣詞造句，字字對(duì)譯，在句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律上經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。3)克服羞怯心理，把自己的作文拿給老師評(píng)閱，修改，點(diǎn)評(píng)。正是：Small it is, unimportant it isn’)今后都是掃描閱卷，大家卷面一定要整潔，字?jǐn)?shù)只能多不能少。英語(yǔ)是一種模式化的語(yǔ)言，在固定的場(chǎng)景中其詞匯和表達(dá)也相對(duì)比較固定，平時(shí)注意積累場(chǎng)景高頻詞匯和習(xí)慣表達(dá)，在四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分可以做到未聽(tīng)先知的狀態(tài)。比如，聽(tīng)文章的時(shí)候一定要抓住文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。等到全部聽(tīng)完之后，再利用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查：檢查句子句法的完整性，單詞的正確性等：1)磁帶錄音由過(guò)去單純的美音朗讀變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的英音美音交替朗讀；2)語(yǔ)速較過(guò)去要快一些；3)生活中一些常用的偏難的詞匯開(kāi)始多次出現(xiàn)；4)小對(duì)話中的句子逐漸加長(zhǎng)，增加了對(duì)長(zhǎng)句的記憶以及對(duì)句子中關(guān)鍵信息的捕捉能力；5)不再是簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)，只要聽(tīng)清了能分辨出來(lái)就能答題，它變得更注重于對(duì)語(yǔ)言交際能力的考察，許多時(shí)候需要你總結(jié)或者聽(tīng)出說(shuō)話人的言外之意；6)更加側(cè)重于與當(dāng)今大學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān)的話題7)Section B的短文題型改掉了過(guò)去選材單一，題材以記敘文為主的特點(diǎn)，而是轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐暂^難的說(shuō)明文為主要趨勢(shì)，并且內(nèi)容更加廣泛，涉及到環(huán)保、宇航、生物介紹等內(nèi)容；8)復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫體裁范圍越來(lái)越廣。每天一篇，每周進(jìn)行一次總結(jié)，每個(gè)月一次大總結(jié)。我把日記寫作分為三個(gè)階段。一位學(xué)生根據(jù)自己上學(xué)路上所遇到的事情，寫了下面這篇日記：習(xí)作(三)Wednesday, This morning on my way to school I met a very old woman at the bus looked at her for many looked the bus came, we all ran to the the poor woman was too old to I ran back and helped her get on the laughed and said, “Thank you, little 39。習(xí)作(四)Friday, May 8SunnyToday I went outing with my classmates and was a fine the morning I got up very early and got everything ready for the went to Jishan by was very early when we reached we began to climb Mountain mountain was quite felt tired when I climbed to the top of the noon we found a place near the river for a made a fire to cook lunch, then we started to roast the all ate a lot and felt very the end we took a photo near the at this photo!How happy we are!三、總結(jié)提高，全班推廣經(jīng)過(guò)一學(xué)期的訓(xùn)練，日記小組的成員已養(yǎng)成了每天寫英文日記的習(xí)慣。of sth“want”時(shí)，常用 desire to do，long for，require for“think”時(shí)，常用strongly believe（堅(jiān)信），consider，contemplate，imagine （拒絕）時(shí)，常用refuse，decline，turn down同時(shí)注意對(duì)某些詞需要講求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，如在用泛詞thing時(shí)，常用affair，business，matter在用big時(shí)，常用huge，great，large，immense，enormous，tremendous在用walk時(shí)，常用pace，strut，stride，stagger，loiter（不是很常見(jiàn)，稍微看看就行。使用諺語(yǔ)和名言時(shí)常用的句型有： the famous saying goes … as…once said… we talk of the famous proverb… wellknown proverb…h(huán)as long been accepted by all of ，這些不是很難，比較實(shí)用。措施) long as（只要）make joint efforts, a sound（好的）solution is not far ，不久就會(huì)有好的能解決辦法。教師此時(shí)因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，在班上提出人人參加日記寫作小組的要求，并決定由原來(lái)的日記寫作小組成員擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng)，日記先由組長(zhǎng)批改后再交給教師審批。(三)提高階段──增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造性寫作這一階段要求學(xué)生把所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與生活實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)，并有效地融匯于英語(yǔ)寫作當(dāng)中。例如，介紹中秋佳節(jié)的短文，一位學(xué)生仿寫如下：習(xí)作(一)Monday, MidAutumn Day usually es in September or this day everyone eats mooncakes look like the we all call them 39。然后可以開(kāi)始泛聽(tīng)。練習(xí)方式：dictation(聽(tīng)寫)，聽(tīng)五遍，第一遍和最后一遍不暫停，其他每次都聽(tīng)到一句話后暫停，開(kāi)始記錄，接著放下一句。Section C部分：在做復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫題目之前，首先要對(duì)全文進(jìn)行全局性的預(yù)覽，尤其是段落第一、二句和最后一句。Section B的短文聽(tīng)力部分：不少同學(xué)覺(jué)得放的太快了，只能蒙個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Section A 部分的8個(gè)小對(duì)話：通常都是一男一女的對(duì)話。5)盡量不使用生僻的詞匯，使用常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)和四級(jí)高頻詞匯?，F(xiàn)在作文都是掃描閱卷，如果卷面不整潔，印象分基本沒(méi)有了。 my bedroom and study are kept neat, and especially that my desk is left for my use will renounce all personal relations with me insofar as they are not pletely necessary for social reasons…He is not a loyal manin all is not accurateHe was notoriously unfaithful as a husband, prone to falling in love with somebody else directly after the exchanging of vows.第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫作一、寫作備考須知(占15%，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分107分)寫作調(diào)整到第一部分，會(huì)給考生造成一定的心理壓力。3．是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤主謂是否一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣的使用是否正確，詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣。3．改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式，不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序。只有這樣，才能保證所寫段落不偏題，不跑題。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開(kāi)頭，可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，有說(shuō)服力。以命題作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”為例,文章的主題是關(guān)于記敘我最欣賞的一位英語(yǔ)老師,因而就不能泛泛談?wù)摾蠋熯@一職業(yè)或自己的幾位老師。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures one thing，______For another, ______。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen , ______, but why?（二）中間段落句，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is ，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……。t ：Whenthe savage SARS was spreading,people showedfearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own 、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or 、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful 、范文About nine O39。s more,the fare is also a little higher at ：別人對(duì)食堂看法主題句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving ：For instance,Ic cardshave taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also 、But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and ：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法結(jié)尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied