【正文】 .............................................................................................5 聚氯乙烯 (PVC)..........................................................................................................................5 聚氯乙烯工業(yè)的發(fā)展概況 ........................................................................................................5 聚氯乙烯工業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中的作用 ..........................................................................................6 聚氯乙烯系列聚合物的性質(zhì) ....................................................................................................6 聚氯乙烯制品的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用技術(shù) ...........................................................................................7 聚氯乙烯合成方法 ..................................................................................................................8 氯乙烯（ VC） ........................................................................................................................ 12 氯乙烯的合成 ....................................................................................................................... 12 生產(chǎn)工藝流程簡述 ................................................................................................................ 15 主要工藝參數(shù) ....................................................................................................................... 16 主要原料和產(chǎn)物的物化性質(zhì) .................................................................................................. 16 2 工藝計算 ................................................................................................................................... 18 物料衡算 ................................................................................................................................. 18 計算依據(jù) .............................................................................................................................. 18 計算 ..................................................................................................................................... 19 熱量衡算 ................................................................................................................................. 26 衡算方法 .............................................................................................................................. 26 標況下有關(guān)物化數(shù)據(jù)表 ......................................................................................................... 27 計算 ..................................................................................................................................... 27 3 主要設(shè)備的設(shè)計與選型 .............................................................................................................. 34 石墨冷卻器的選型 ................................................................................................................... 34 已知條件 .............................................................................................................................. 34 計算兩流體的平均溫度差 ...................................................................................................... 34 石墨預(yù)熱器的選型 ................................................................................................................... 35 已知條件 .............................................................................................................................. 35 計算兩流體的平均溫度差 ...................................................................................................... 35 石墨冷卻器Ⅱ的選型 ............................................................................................................... 36 已知條件 .............................................................................................................................. 36 計算兩流體的平均溫度差 ...................................................................................................... 36 轉(zhuǎn)化器的設(shè)計 .......................................................................................................................... 37 已知條件 .............................................................................................................................. 37 3 計算 ..................................................................................................................................... 37 手孔 ..................................................................................................................................... 39 泡沫水洗塔的設(shè)計 ................................................................................................................... 39 已知條件 .............................................................................................................................. 39 塔徑的計算 ........................................................................................................................... 39 孔的布置 .............................................................................................................................. 40 塔板的壓降 ........................................................................................................................... 40 穩(wěn)定性 .................................................................................................................................. 41 液泛 ..................................................................................................................................... 41 物沫夾帶 .............................................................................................................................. 42 主要設(shè)備一覽表 ...................................................................................................................... 42 4 主要管道管徑計算和選型 ........................................................................................................... 43 HCl 進料管 .............................................................................................................................. 43 乙炔氣進料管 ...............