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4. 他們一直在造一座橋。 had fotten D. had spoken。 haven39。re ready to start. A. pleted B. plete C. had been pleted D. have been pleted 12. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 13. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 14. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been。 had seen D. have been。 has been writing D. has been writing。 haven’ t found D. is missing。 had seen 15.- Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am ing 16. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 17. Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【知識小結(jié)】 學(xué)生根據(jù)前面課文中出現(xiàn)的語境來總結(jié)概括現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法,老師做適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)撥補(bǔ)充;并針對平時練習(xí)中學(xué)生的易錯點(diǎn)加以訓(xùn)練。ve told C. I39。 don39。 7. 這房子已漆了一個月。 It is the first (second) time? that? 等; has gone (to) 去了沒回, has been (to) 去過, has been (in) 去了并呆在; 不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,如:be, have, like, love, know 等; 短暫性動詞 e, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up 等可以和完成時連用,但是不能和表一段時間的時間狀語連用; 【課堂鞏固】 I . 用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將下列句子翻譯成英文 1. 自從三年前以來我一直在自學(xué)英語。 二.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 By the end of this class, the students will be able to 1. learn the form and usage of the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous ten