【正文】 注意： “ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般根據(jù)三個(gè)原則來確定介詞： ① 根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞； ② 根據(jù)先行詞； ③根據(jù)句子意思 。 (2) with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： with ＋賓語 ( n ． / pr on ． ) ＋賓補(bǔ)????????? 形容詞 ? 表狀態(tài) ?副詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞 ? 表主動(dòng) ?過去分詞 ? 表被動(dòng) ?不定式 ? 表將來 ? (3)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法： 作定語 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides． 她看到一條兩岸長著紅花和綠草的小溪 。 (表示結(jié)果 ) 巧學(xué)助記 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法口訣 with結(jié)構(gòu)并不難 ， with后面賓語連 ， 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用過分 ， 主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)分 ， 將來要把不定跟 ， 還有三種形副介 。 If he had won the game， he would not have been so sad． 如果他贏得比賽的話 ， 他就不會(huì)那么悲傷 。 根據(jù)后半句 wouldn39。 根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知 ，空格處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè) ， 再結(jié)合 if虛擬句的特點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)填 would be。 介詞 on后接 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 。 (過去分詞既表被動(dòng)又表完成 ) Seen from the hill， the park looks very beautiful． 從山上看這個(gè)公園非常漂亮 。天津 )Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write)， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers． 答案： written 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 動(dòng)名詞帶上自己的邏輯主語 ，就構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 。 (2)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為無生命的東西時(shí) ， 用 “ 普通格＋v． ing” Is there any hope of our team winning the game？ 我們的球隊(duì)有獲勝的希望嗎 ？ (3)有生命的名詞但表示泛指意義 ， 用 “ 普通格＋ v． ing” Have you ever heard of women playing football？ 你聽說過婦女踢足球的事嗎 ？ (4)兩個(gè)以上的有生命的名詞并列時(shí) ， 用 “ 普通格＋ v． ing” Do you remember my brother and me ing to see you the other day？ 你記得我弟弟和我前幾天來看你那件事嗎 ？ (5)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí) ， 用 “ 普通格＋ v． ing” There are many reasons for animals dying out． 動(dòng)物滅絕有多種原因 。 就是擺事實(shí) 、 講道理 ， 并要求通過多方面的分析 ， 把道理說通 、 說透 。 第三 ， 論證是議論文中必不可少的部分 。 贊成的理由 用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)、醫(yī)藥等領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一個(gè)步驟 反對(duì)的理由 對(duì)動(dòng)物來說太殘忍 你的看法 ?? 注意：詞數(shù) 120 個(gè)左右。s heart?s?； from time to time； be bound to； bring... back to life； in vain； in good condition 1． Our teacher________the importance of safety________，so we were all careful when crossing the street． 2． Though the building was built in the 1980s， it is still________． 3 ． The old kindhearted man donated money to charities________though he had not much money． 4． To our great delight， the badly injured boy was ________ by the experienced doctors． 5． I am afraid your efforts are________； he wouldn39。t do animal testing． (用 “ only＋狀語 ” 引起倒裝句式改寫句子 ) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ③ We must control the number of animals that are used in the scientific research． (用分詞作定語改寫句子 ) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案： ① It is still an open question whether it is fair or not to animals． ② Only by doing animal testing can scientists develop new kinds of medicine to save people from painful diseases and death． ③ We must control the number of animals used in the scientific research． 參考范文 Nowadays animal testing is widely used； however， it is still an open question whether it is fair or not to animals． Some people are in favour of animal testing． They think it is vital for modern science and medicine． Scientific progress is impossible without animal testing． We will not have a lot of new drugs if animal testing is forbidden． Others are against animal testing． When animals die during the experiment， no one is to blame． It is cruel and unfair to animals． In my opinion， although animal testing is cruel， it is essential． Only by doing animal testing can scientists develop new kinds of medicine to save people from painful diseases and death． But we must control the number of animals used in the scientific research． 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 Ⅰ ． 單詞拼寫 1． He can39。t think so． However， each coin has two sides． Different from those...， ...people think...． On the other hand， ...people object that...． and， as well as， also... besides， in addition， moreover， what39。 一般來說 ， 要把論點(diǎn)寫在篇首或段首 ， 這樣能起到綱舉目張的效果 ， 讓讀者讀起來更容易把握文章思路 。s attending 句意：總統(tǒng)親自參加會(huì)議給了他們莫大的鼓舞 。 ① Would you mind my/me opening the window？ 我打開窗子你介意嗎 ？ ② He insisted on his son39。重慶 )Like ancient sailors， birds can find their way________(use)the sun and the stars． 答案： using 句意：象古代的水手 ， 鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路 。 注意： 分詞短語作狀語時(shí) ， 其邏輯主語要與句子的主語保持一致 ， 否則分詞短語就要有自己的邏輯主語 (用名詞或代詞的主格來表示 )， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 。 ② 作時(shí)間狀語 (相當(dāng)于 when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 。 根據(jù)主句中的 would have to wait可知 ， 空格處應(yīng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè) ， 故從句用一般過去式；另外 ， 當(dāng) if從句中含有 be動(dòng)詞 were及助動(dòng)詞 had時(shí) ， 可以把主語和 if省略 ， 同時(shí)把 were或 had提前 ， 構(gòu)成倒裝句 。t seen。 活學(xué)活用 用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 (1)(2020真題改編 3． It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo． 任何絕種的動(dòng)物 ，