【正文】 e from wood. This engine is made up of 490 parts. The actor made himself up for the part of an old man. These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces. There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up. Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence. Everyone should make full use of time. But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it. They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English. （ 17） pass 短語： pass away 去世，死（委婉說法） pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去 pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給 (某人 )，傳給 (某人 ) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥 pass through 穿過，越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過考試 例如： Dr Johnson passed away last night. They all waved to us as they passed by. The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations. She said she’d pass the message on to the other students. I nearly passed out when I saw the blood. （ 18） pay 短語： pay attention to … 對……注意，留心…… pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問， 拜訪（某人），參觀（某地） pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復(fù) pay for 付款，付費，付代價 （比較： pay a high price for … 付高價） pay off 還清（欠款） pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如： He promised to pay the money back by Friday. The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport. After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last. （ 19） pick 短語： pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出 pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購買（便宜商品） 例如： His story was picked out as the best by the judges. The phone rang and I picked it up. I’ll pick you up at the station. I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier. I picked up the unusual stamp by accident. I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. （ 20） put 短語： put away 將某物 收拾起來 ，存錢，儲存， 存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議，推薦 put off 延期，拖延 put on （戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入 put／ translate… into 把……譯成 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…… put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put … to use 使用……，運用…… put a date to sth 注明日期 （比較： set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止） put an end to … 結(jié)束…… put … together 把……放在一起 例如： We put away the tools before we leave the workshop. All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感） . Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success. The firemen soon put the fire out. The doctor told me to put out my tongue. It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物） in the living room. Drop your weapons and put your hands up. Another supermarket has been put up near our house. I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working. The government is putting more money into education this year. As students, we should put our heart into studies. （ 21） send 短語： send away 讓走開 send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號、通知等） send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號 例如： Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor. The ship is in danger。+ 懶惰是很奇怪的東西，它使你以為那是安逸，是休息，是福氣；但實際上它所給你的是無聊，是倦怠，是消沉 。 it’s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back. （ 10） go 短語： go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡 go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go off the air 停止廣播（比較： go on the air 開始廣播） go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) go / be on diet 在節(jié)食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽） go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事） [比較： go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事） go on with sth 繼續(xù)某 事 ] go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with… 與……相配 go without 忍受沒有 …… 之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應(yīng)付 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物 /釣魚 /駕船航行 /宿營 /滑冰 go straight along 沿著 ……一直往前走 go through 通過，經(jīng) 受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡覺 go to school / work 上學(xué) /上班 go to sea 當(dāng)水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 進(jìn)城 go to a movie 去看電影 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家 /去那兒 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病 ，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如： No one dared to go against the rules. — Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? — No, go ahead. I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong. I’m afraid the fish has gone bad. Things will get easier as time goes by. He went by quickly,