外文翻譯--城市道路線位選擇之要點-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 城市道路線位選擇之要點概述城市道路是社會發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，是現(xiàn)代城市的重要組成部分，關(guān)系到一個城市的協(xié)調(diào)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，也體現(xiàn)出一個城市經(jīng)濟、文化發(fā)展的潛力。只有做到以上幾點，比選出來的道路線位才能得到廣泛的支持，才能體現(xiàn)規(guī)劃意圖，促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，完善城市路網(wǎng)功能。因此作為有責(zé)任心的設(shè)計者，需要不辭辛勞地反復(fù)優(yōu)化路線方案。、對水資源的保護目前國家對水環(huán)境污染治理的力度逐年加大，人們已經(jīng)意識到水體污染造成生態(tài)惡化的嚴(yán)重性，因此當(dāng)?shù)缆肪€位選擇遇到水庫、湖泊等水體時，要特別注意這些水體是不是城鎮(zhèn)居民飲用水源地。因此經(jīng)過多方面、多層次的比較，結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣鞣矫娴囊庖?，最終確定可行的方案是個艱苦的復(fù)雜的比選過程，作為有責(zé)任心的道路設(shè)計者必須綜合考慮這些方面，擇其優(yōu)者而用之。在文物古跡的地域只有經(jīng)有關(guān)部門的批準(zhǔn)，許可機關(guān)才能頒發(fā)建設(shè)許可證或拆遷許可證?！吨腥A人民共和國物權(quán)法》于2007年10月1日開始實施，以后由于城市道路建設(shè)或土地開發(fā)引起的拆遷將需要更加慎重。只有充分了解前期規(guī)劃意圖，理解項目規(guī)劃功能，才能更好地結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀來落實規(guī)劃方案。合理的線位對經(jīng)濟、社會、生活和環(huán)境都會產(chǎn)生積極的影響；反之，線位不合理將對道路周邊環(huán)境產(chǎn)生干擾，帶來一些負(fù)面影響[1]。 if the alignment is good, the investment is large。s ecological problems ,ecological damage caused by the construction of road transportation and developing of mineral resources has bee one of the main reasons for the deterioration of ecological environment, and intends to be more and more serious. General designers are accustomed to dig roads in mountains and build bridge over waters. This has resulted in that it will take a long time for the pletion of infrastructure projects,the large tracts of vegetation and Original topography to recover or not resume, or even resulted in a series of environmental disasters . The awareness which the designers need to establish is that road is a part of the whole environment of its location,so when we select and design the road lines,we should attach importance to the protection of and respect for the environment so as to make the environment better ,but rather damage the surroundings. Therefore, as a responsibile designer,one needs to tirelessly and repeatedly optimize the line programs.Line selection embodies respect for the natural environment at the following points: up less arable land。 reduce the high filling and deep digging.. Prudence of demolition works According to the previous experience on engineering, the problem of removal and pensation is often an important factor influencing the project advancement. Therefore, we should pay attention to the road linebit as much as possible to avoid dense building areas and to reduce the cost of demolition and resettlementthe. When we have to demolish some buildings,we should try our best to carry on the country39。特別是由于近年來國內(nèi)許多城市規(guī)模的快速擴張，汽車保有量的大幅增長，原有的城市路網(wǎng)需要重新規(guī)劃、調(diào)整。、對前期規(guī)劃的落實城市道路線位應(yīng)以合理的城市土地利用規(guī)劃和城市路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃為前提，要把城市土地利用和城市路網(wǎng)有機結(jié)合起來考慮。路線選擇對自然環(huán)境的尊重體現(xiàn)在以下幾點：(1)、少占耕地，避繞基本農(nóng)田保護區(qū)；(2)、根據(jù)環(huán)境評價，避繞環(huán)境敏感點；(3)、順應(yīng)地形、地貌走向，減少高填深挖。因路面水屬于污染水，直接排入上述水體是對水資源的一種破壞和對城鎮(zhèn)居民生活的威脅。82。、對文物古跡的保護當(dāng)?shù)缆芬?guī)劃建設(shè)用地內(nèi)或拆遷地域
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