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do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區(qū)別 die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過度悲傷。put across/over解釋清楚。(2) (學校等)放假。(2) 克服,征服。如:The mast has (been) broken off. 桅桿折斷了。(4) 占用時間。Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應(yīng)了。3. break in (1) 突然進來,強行進入。2. break down (1) (機器、車輛等)壞了。如:The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。如:Our plans have broken down. 我們的計劃已失敗了。如:He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。(2) 突然……起來。5. break off (1) 停止講話。The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。如:The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敵人的防線很艱固,但仍為我軍所突破。Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。 最后 end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語: 1. 導致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短語: do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短語: in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做 ? far常用短語: far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠 so far 到目前為止。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時間、條件等許可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”?;瘖y be made into制成…… make fun of取笑。如:She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。如:The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會)。如:Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科學家們說, 他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。(3) (使)折斷。如:He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大聲警告,打斷了討論。如:He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓練那個新工人操作機器。如:Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。如:You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習慣。(2) 斷絕往來,脫離。(3) (談話、通訊等)中斷。Please don’t break in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。如:Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 聽到這個消息,她就哭了起來。如:He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句話沒講完就停住了。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發(fā)生在冬季。注:有時指太陽、月亮等從云層里出來。(4) 擊碎,撞碎。 那么遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用 ? distance常用短語: in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at use常用短語: us