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now the person _____________________________________. 。 ___________________________________________. surprised surprising lying under the big tree interested written She stood there waiting for the bus. ,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新方法。 若為 主動 關(guān)系,則用 現(xiàn)在分詞 ;若為 被動 關(guān)系,則 用 過去分詞 。 分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。( P153) 一般式: The boy swimming in the river is his brother. 完成式: Having finished the job,she went home. Having been criticized by the teacher, he decided to study hard. (在時間上表示一個正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)) (在時間上表示該動作先于謂語動詞的 動作或狀態(tài)) 分詞的否定式 : not + 分詞 Not having received his letter,he decided to call him. Not knowing his address,she cannot get in touch with him. 分詞的作用: 作表語 Watching the exciting football m