【正文】 Strongminded, careful, capable, persevering, optimistic, ambitious, selfreliant, clever, practical, adventurous, patient, rational, sympathetic, hardworking, imaginative, energetic, courageous, amiable (kindhearted).First of all, he is adventurous. Unlike mon people, Robinson is eager to take adventures. So he is brave under most circumstances and curious about new things. Even when he was left in a deserted island, he was not afraid of what he was confronted with. What’s more, during the time he lived in the island, Robinson was faced with lots of difficulties. However, he has overe all of them with strong will and firm determination. And he tries his best to survive and takes an optimistic attitude towards life. Instead of despair, Robinson is full of passion in such a harsh situation. He never gets frustrated by failures and always perseveres in making efforts to create a new life. Besides, Robinson pays much attention to details. For example, when he wants to find a place for his settlement, he has taken many aspects into consideration, such as security, convenience, and sunshine. Also, he makes a list of specific figures on which he can base his construction. In this sense, Robinson is careful and considerate. To sum up, Robinson is not only brave and adventurous but also wise and thoughtful. When he has difficulties, he spares no efforts to overe them and try his best solve the factual problems. What impressed me most is his optimism and perseverance. All the good qualities in Robinson Crusoe are admirable and he shows us a positive attitude towards life.Confronting such an adversity, Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch lifeforce. He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life. Under such an adverse circumstance, he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life. ~If he or she does not make a plan for the future, he may not get out of the adversity. Take Robinson as an example, he made a series of plans about his food, his bullets, his powder and his daily work. He believed that he would starve or be attacked when he had not those things. So he ate very cannily. And he tried to train the sheep so that he did not waste so many bullets to shoot them. The truth proved that it was wise for him to do so. ~Robinson always thought of some new ideas when he was faced with some difficulties. If he did do everything with fixed rule, he would not create the necessities that he needed in his life. Owing to his ability to bring forth new ideas, he solved many problems. And those ideas helped him overe the adversity.~ Robinson had been perseverant for twentyeight years, and was saved finally.Jonathan SwiftGulliver’s Travels 格列佛游記1. In what ways are Yahoos parable to human beings in Guliver’s Travels? Comment on the Houyhnhnms’ attitude toward human beings.（1）Yahoos, hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in almost every other way. （2）Houyhnhnms conceive the vilest opinion of humankind such as corrupt ，detestion　and　debased group。 attitudes are against him. (...Though parents grudge...)3. What is the real purpose of the poet to say that in killing the flea thou are actually killing three lives?He pares the killing of the flea to murder. It would be “three sins in killing three” (l. 18) since he and his lover would be killed within the flea if she were to follow her natural tendency to dispose of the insect. He even states that the act of killing the flea would be “sacrilege”. This is a term that is generally applied to acts that go against religion. If the lover denies the fact that their blood, and therefore their lives, are contained within the flea, it is similar to mitting an irreligious act. This would seem to make the reverse, to acknowledge their closeness within the flea, patible with religion. To acknowledge this closeness is also to acknowledge that it is allowable, which could lead to the conclusion that Donne wishes his lover to arrive at: she should give in to his desires because there is nothing wrong with the intimate mingling of two people.Holy sonnet 10 does John Donne say that death is the slave to fate, chance, kings and desperate men?The poem reveals Donne39。 natural philosophy, deep。 and some few to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention”. All the ideas can definitely give college students precious lessons to study and reading books today. When we face the flooding information, some are to be read in part。妻子兒女顯然是人性的一種紀律約束A bachelor’s單身 life focus is but himself, so he will spend a lot of money on everything that feast his eyes without hesitation. What’s more, he is likely to have a go at any risks that make him feel exciting and fresh for being free from any burden.However, a married man always tends to think twice before making an important decision in order to prevent bringing any harm to his family. He should have the motivation to work hard to fulfill wife and children’s a result, family let a man learn to care the whole unit. He has to take good care of his wife and son, love them, be responsible for loving husband and a qualified father can contribute the greatest merit for the public to a large extent.人的感情會移位，結(jié)婚的人對人生的態(tài)度肯定與單身之時不一樣。 for they are light to run away。 to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after deaththe undiscover’d country, form whose bourn no traveler returnspuzzle the will, and make us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of?” People also are frightened by the myths in another world after death.3. What, after all, makes people lose their determination to take action? Please explain in relation to the socalled hesitation of Hamlet. Conscience and overconsiderations. He wants to revenge, but doesn’t know how. He wants to kill his uncle, but finds it too risky. He lives in despair and wants to mit suicide. However, he knows