【正文】 英文：第一層：I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition 第二層：After I jumped about on the carpet and twisted the human frame into unfortable position. 第三層 : After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into unfortable position.總結(jié)：中文）英文 關(guān)鍵：V不能并列出來，做成定語或狀語疊加起來四種造成閱讀心理負擔(dān)的長難句及攻克方法：第一：含有長狀語的句子 However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of heathcare resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies that people have basic right to healthcare as necessary condition of proper human life. 狀語：內(nèi)涵層面：時間/地點/方式 外延層面： （順接關(guān)系）內(nèi)涵層面：： …時候： as /while(延續(xù)動詞)/when（短暫延續(xù)皆可） …就… :as soon as, directly, immediately, instantly連接兩個句子；一些名詞如 the minute, the moment, the instant也可以表示 c. no sooner…than, hardly…when后面的句子需要倒裝 1. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away 2. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. d. until 用法：until延+until+短： wait until he es back 短+until+短 ：He didn’t leave the office until his boss came back： 通常由where, wherever, everywhere+陳述句引導(dǎo) Where I live there are plenty of trees. Where you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. 三：方式狀語：as/ as if/ as though/ the way引導(dǎo) 1）as 帶比喻含義：when you enter Rome, do as the Roman do(正如…,就像) 2) as if /as though:仿佛…似的；就像…似的 :He looks as if/though he had been hit by lighting. b. 實現(xiàn)可能性大—陳述語氣：It look as if the weather may pick up very soon. 3）the way可以連接兩個句子：像…一樣 I should do the job the way my father did.外延層面：A. 比較/讓步1. 比較狀語： A. than Railroads typically charge the shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroads is peting for the business. B as… as 1）as +adj./adv. +as as+ adj./adv. +as possible=as + adj./adv. +as sb. can/could 2）as + adj. +n. +as C. not so /as…as though , although, as, while, even though區(qū)分：though, although, as Although/though he is a child , he can live by himself. As 表示雖然時候，要進行倒裝； Child as/though he is, he can live by himself while 連接兩個句子，表示雖然，但是； He is experienced while he is young.外延層面：（順接關(guān)系）1. 原因 原因有兩種層面： 主觀原因目的： A. so that/in order that can/could/may/might ，若強調(diào)目的，可將從句發(fā)在句首 do 簡化 so as to do/in order to/to do 客觀原因—because （說明人所不知原因，語氣最強） I didn’t go because I was afraid. for (放句末) He is absent, because /for he is ill since /as (顯而易見或已為人知的，原因語氣弱) Since/as the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. and： if 有利條件 unless 不利條件 as soon as 有利條件極端 so + adj./adv. + that such+ (a/an)+ adj. +n + that …以至于… 第二：被插入語/括號/雙破折號/雙逗號隔開的句子（可以忽略不計） Countries all across the world are actively promoting their ‘Wilderness’ region –such as mountains, Arctic lands , deserts, small islands and wetlands—to high—spending tourist.第三：含有代詞指代成分的句子 These misconceptions do not remain isolated but bee incorporated into a multifaceted but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the ponent ideas ,some of which are erroneous , more robust but also accessible to modification.注意：These 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/that 可數(shù)單數(shù)/it 無生命名詞/嬰兒 Those 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/that 可數(shù)單數(shù)或整件事情/one 一個人 （泛指）/ the case 某種情況還可以通過以下方法判斷指代內(nèi)容（） 1）閱讀代詞所在句及前一句內(nèi)容 2）關(guān)注名詞概念 3）代用指代模式確定被指代對象： A. 同位指代，主要看語法成分 some…other../one… another/many (most/much) X, other X B. 最相鄰指代（找最近的一句話或一個詞） 最相鄰感強的代詞 this /these/its/theirs 代替前方整體的代詞 this/that/which（非限定從） 前方概念的同位解釋或別稱 Y，refer