【正文】 your emphasis of any part of this sentence :15points I bought a book in the city yesterday.8. Try to discuss as many as possible the design features of human points 9. Observe the following sentences: Define the following terms:20 points 1)s goal is functional and the latter occurs when the learner39。 Cerebral cortex is the outside surface of the brain, the decisionmaking organ of the body, receiving messages from all sensory organs and initiating all voluntary actions. Many of the cognitive abilities that distinguish humans from other mammals, such as sophisticated reasoning, linguistic skills, and musical ability, are believed to reside in the cortex. 3Affixes added to an existing form to create a new word ,. in,er 3Syntax is a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language, and it consists of a set of rules that allow words to be bined with other words to form grammatical sentences. here39。 （F）Instruction and correction are not key factors in child language development. Linguists have found that for the vast majority of children, language development occurs spontaneously and requires little conscious instruction. Instruction and correction just play a minor role. 2（F）We cannot always tell by the words a pound contains what it means because the meaning of a pound is not always the sum of the meaning of its parts. NP ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language,often cutting across regional differences. It is spoken mainly by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation, such as racial discrimination or segregation. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary. the president is appointed. variety of languages used by a social class. words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for。 voiced 4The acquisition of a second language is dependent on a bination of factors. The rate and ultimate success in SLA are affected not only by learners39。 Send thither to see. super 選擇題 4Explain how the inventory of sounds can change, giving some examples in English for illustration. 4Briefly discuss the individual factors which affect the acquisition of a second language.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題（2）五、論述題(每小題10分，共20分) each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. re draw a tree diagram to reveal its underlying structure. Act IV, 42. Explain briefly the four main individual learner factors that affect a learner39。 二、填空題(每空1分，共10分) (Sense and reference…) (no value judgement) (one of the parts)四、名詞解釋(每小題3分，共30分) limited range of sounds that are used in human language munication, speech sounds. the women the perspective of psycholinguistic analysis,language use in terms of perception,prehension and production follows a certain pattern which involves the coordination of various language centers. 2（T） rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind. s time. Personality is also related to L2 learning. Adult learners who are extroverted learn more quickly and therefore are more successful than introverted learners.北京師范大學(xué)2004考研《語(yǔ)言學(xué)》試卷北京師范大學(xué)2004考研《語(yǔ)言學(xué)》試卷 1. Which sentence is clear in its meaning? Which one is unclear? Try to explain why. Point out some features of the Chinese the following 2 sentences, and tell why we can assign different values to the year of fifteen:10 points She is already fifteen, and yet she is crying over such a small thing.She has done it very well。 4)o book. cohesion to identify the possible paradigmatic relation between any items in the following poem by Lu Xun 10points 豈有豪情似舊時(shí)？花開花落兩由之。 s overall goal or orientation. There are two types of motivation：instrumental motivation and integrative motivation. The former occurs when the learner39。 3One of the major defining features of human language. Human language is not restricted by the 39。 2（T） 2（F）As there is an essential difference between the consonants and the vowels, . there is some kind of obstruction of air in the production of the former, but there is not in the production of the latter, it is impossible to use the same criteria in their classification. and For example, the phrase the old men and women may have two interpretations, adjective old”may modify the noun men, or the following two nouns men