【正文】 萬學(xué)主編《超聲醫(yī)學(xué)》(第六版) ，人民軍醫(yī)出版社，2011. 錢蘊(yùn)秋、周曉東、張軍主編《實(shí)用超聲診斷手冊》(第二版)修訂， 人民軍醫(yī)出版社， 2011. 王志斌主譯《腹部超聲診斷》，人民衛(wèi)生出版社，2005 . 學(xué)習(xí)好幫手科研文獻(xiàn)閱讀與科技論文寫作 班級：14級碩士行政2班 姓名：黃文輝 學(xué)號：201430130079 專業(yè)：中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學(xué) 寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁?！　?，急性闌尾炎伴膿腫是因急性闌尾炎化膿壞疽時，大網(wǎng)膜移至右下腹包裹粘連而形成的炎性腫塊，%。對患者指定的疼痛出做重點(diǎn)檢查，用局部加壓檢查法，將探頭平放右下腹闌尾區(qū)，于探頭兩端緩緩加壓將周圍的組織推開，在腹壁與腹膜后的腰大肌，髂內(nèi)動、靜脈之間，可見到發(fā)炎的闌尾與盲腸相延續(xù)。尤其是采用了高頻探頭技術(shù)，更能利用闌尾炎的聲像特點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確無誤的對闌尾炎進(jìn)行診斷。急性闌尾炎的超聲診斷摘　要：目的：探討超聲診斷對常見闌尾炎進(jìn)行的病例確定，進(jìn)一步提高超聲診斷作對闌尾炎確診的符合率。acute appendicitis with perforation of the three cases, the ultrasound showed the coarse appendectomy swelling, bowel wall thickening, the level is not clear, serosal echo slightly stronger, heterogeneous internal echo, hypoechoic intimal surface of the mucosa and submucosa strong Echo continuous interrupt to consider Perforated appendix after confined by surgery. Dacute appendicitis with abscess four cases of acute appendicitis with abscess is acute appendicitis suppurative gangrene, omental adhesions moved to the right lower quadrant wrapped inflammatory mass, the positive rate of %. above cases ultrasound showed: inflammatory mass in the lower right abdomen exploration and hypoechoic irregular echo area, appendectomy morphology unclear, heterogeneous internal echo, hypoechoic or cysticsolid mixed mass, the boundary is not clear, its normal appendix longer pan, abscess formation, internal liquefaction obvious sound through the poor, breathing activity disappeared, suspected appendiceal abscess after confirmed by surgery.而臨床治療消　道出血的方法有很多（保守治療、放射介入治療、外科手術(shù)治療、內(nèi)鏡下治療、綜合治療等），而隨著醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，內(nèi)鏡下治療在臨床發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，本次研究中筆者選取的100例非靜脈曲張性消化道出血的患者均采用內(nèi)鏡下治療其結(jié)果顯示，100例患者中在治療后有94例患者即時止血，6例患者球后潰瘍出血止血不成功，治愈率為94%。消化道出血的臨床主要癥狀多表現(xiàn)為便血，黑便、嘔吐等[3]?！　　　』颊咴谥委熐熬M(jìn)行胃鏡檢查，從而確定出血部位。關(guān)鍵詞：非靜脈曲張性；消化道出血；內(nèi)鏡下治療Endoscopic hemoclipping clinical value of highrisk peptic ulcer bleeding [J]. China Journal of Endoscopy, (02): 146.s blood volume to determine the amount of the supplement, while the clinical treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding extinction there are many ways (conservative treatment , interventional radiology treatment, surgery, endoscopic therapy, prehensive treatment, and with the development of medical technology, endoscopic therapy in clinical playing an increasingly important role, in this study the author selected 100 cases nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding patients were treated with endoscopic therapy results show that 100 patients in the treatment of 94 patients immediately after bleeding, 6 patients with bleeding ulcer bleeding after the ball is unsuccessful, the cure rate was 94%. including four patients in the treatment of bleeding again within two days after the implementation of the second treatment, 3 patients within 48 hours of successful hemostasis and no bleeding, one case of bleeding into the department receives an invalid continue treatment, pared with before treatment, bleeding significantly reduced the number of cases, pared to P was considered statistically significant, statistically significant, which shows that the implementation of nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding endoscopic therapy is a high safety and efficacy of the means, but needs Note that the doctor according to the patient39。Methods: Our hospital in March 2010 to September 2011 were treated 100 cases of nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding patients, all patients were diagnosed by endoscopy are endoscopic treatment, pared with before treatment. Results: 100 patients in the treatment of 94 patients immediately after bleeding, 6 patients unsuccessful retrobulbar bleeding ulcer bleeding, cure rate of 94%, including 4 patients in the treatment of bleeding again within two days after the implementation of the second treatment, 3 patients within 48 hours of successful hemostasis and no bleeding, one case of bleeding into the department receives an invalid continue treatment, and treatment than before, bleeding significantly reduced the number of cases, pared to P was considered statistically s