【正文】
nding of the reading passage④reading prehension questionsd. to introduce new words and grammar rules⑤ written worke. to apply the grammar rules to examples and to understand the reading passage5. A: the main feature of the GrammarB: the advantage or disadvantage associated Translation Method with the feature①. emphasis on the teaching of the second language grammara. little attention paid to speaking or listening②. translation being the principal practice techniqueb. a good mastery of the grammar system of the target language being helpful for students in teachers colleges③. emphasis on reading and writingc. language learned being unable to meet the practical needs of learners④. native language being the main medium of instructiond. better understanding of abstract words⑤. priority of literary languagee. few demands on teachers6. A: advantage or disadvantage associated with the featureB: main features of the GrammarTranslation Method1. few demands on teachersa. priority of literary language2. language learned unable to meet thepractical needs of learnersb. emphasis on reading and writing3. better understanding of abstract wordsc. native language being the main medium of instruction4. a good mastery of the grammar system ofthe target language helpful for teachertobestudentsd. translation being the principal practice technique5. little attention to speaking or listeninge. emphasis on the teaching of the second language grammarIV. Questions for short answers.1. What was traditional linguists39。t often meet the practical needs of the learners.A. literary works B. newspapers C. tales D. critical reviews2. The theory of language underlying the GrammarTranslation Method was derived from _____ Linguistics.A. Applied B. Comparative Historical C. Traditional D. Structural3. Which of the following is NOT emphasized by traditional linguists?A. Correctness. B. The purity of a language. C. Literary excellence. D. Communication.4. _______ the first language is used in the teaching of the second language in the GrammarTranslation Method. A. A lot of B. A little of C. Little of D. Not any5. The ultimate goal of learning a foreign language in a GrammarTranslation classroom is to enable the students to ______ its literature.A. translate and write B. read C. read and write D. read and translate6. Some linguists thought that all languages ______ and were ruled by a mon grammar.A. originated from one language B. started as the same languageC. came from many different languages D. borrowed words from one another7. It is believed that grammar analysis and translation began to be the basic procedures in foreign language teaching from _______. A. about 2,500 years ago B. almost 1,000 years ago C. the 16th century D. the beginning of the 20th century8. In the GrammarTranslation Method, grammar analysis and t