初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. you see met6.——Do you know our town at all? 例如：He was scolded by the English teacher. ＋be＋過去分詞例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.The pen writes 。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels ：prove也可用于被動(dòng)式，如：His answer(was) proved right. took part in the sports sports meet was taken part in by part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 A. have been taken place…h(huán)ave been set upC. have taken place…h(huán)ave set up don180。 not kept…h(huán)ave to played sentence needs______. not s already been______.(NMET) for conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday. been needed and where to build the new factory______yet. not decided stop pollution by now. been found don180。 180。 offered——Oh,180。 you putting。 。 。 been rained began going to study 。 ’t realize。 finish ’t beenhad forgotten spoedn。 ’t you meet him yet ’t been happen eshad lost came ’t realize。 was falling she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET) happened Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET) ’t be haven’t heard from Jane for a long do you suppose______to her?(NEMT) ——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)’t you met him yet arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?have forgotten new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______. ’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——It’s 9586442.(NMET) wantwant will emeet——______you______her since?began teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term. getting。 lying been rainingringdoingbe lasted time next Friday? said speak offeredm told be found not decided needing for said析：It was said that…可以改為We heard it said that…(都表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…”之意)。…been given 如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(這扇門需要漆一下。 improvement顯然不合in 776 BC這一過去時(shí)間，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。 playing(NMET)因C項(xiàng)中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。 A項(xiàng)＝who were invited,C項(xiàng)＝who were being invited,由象invite這類短暫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式不可作后置定語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除。 D. were taken place…were set up析：take place（發(fā)生）是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物動(dòng)詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除C，答案為B。B. have taken place…h(huán)ave been set up(NMET) 例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to plete in a ：The problem is to be done./The question is to be ，雖然不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。 ，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。 （直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)閯?dòng)句，其主語(yǔ)可以是直接賓語(yǔ)，也可以是間接賓語(yǔ)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型 t really work …until the new secretary arrives,可知說(shuō)話人所要做的事是計(jì)劃安排行為，C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，但D非計(jì)劃安排，C則
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