【正文】 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師 ：徐程 學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)簽名及日期 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)簽名及日期 課 題 中考 易混 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 精練 授課時(shí)間： 2020 年 10 月 17 日 備課時(shí)間： 2020 年 10 月 13 日 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 通過(guò)講練結(jié)合，系統(tǒng) 總結(jié) 初中階段易混淆的名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞，連詞，代詞等的用法 ， 幫助學(xué)生查缺補(bǔ)漏， 并 指導(dǎo) 學(xué)生 在解題中 靈活 掌握 和運(yùn)用 。 與此同類(lèi)的還有 borrow/lendkeep。教務(wù)管理部 2 cost 除了錢(qián)的花費(fèi)以外，還能表示時(shí)間上的花費(fèi)，但常用物做主語(yǔ)。 borrow 意思是 “借 (進(jìn) )”，后面跟介詞 from， lend 意思是 “借 (出 )”，后面跟介詞 to， lend 也可用于某些成語(yǔ)中，如 lend sb. a hand。 be made up of [誤 ] The table is made from wood. [正 ] The table is made of wood. be made in 意思是 “由 …… 生產(chǎn) ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)地； be made of 意思是 “用 …… 制成 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從成品上能看出原料，制成物沒(méi)改變?cè)系谋举|(zhì)； be made from 意思也是 “用 …… 制成 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成物上看不出原料，制成物已改變?cè)系谋举|(zhì)；be made up of 意思是 “由 …… 構(gòu)成或組成 ”，指人或物都可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。 change trains [誤 ] We came here by the train. [正 ] We came here by train. [正 ] We came here on/in the train. [誤 ] We have to change the train at the next station. [正 ] We have to change trains at the next station. train 意思是 “火車(chē) ”，表示 “乘火車(chē) ”，用 by train 或 on/ the train，表示 “換火車(chē) ”， train 必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且前面不加限定詞。 each amp。 not no 意思是 “沒(méi)有 ”，可以否定一切名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)等于 not any，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等于 not a/an；如果被修飾的名詞通常情況下只有一個(gè)，則用它的單數(shù)形式；不能用 a、 the、 all、 every 等限制詞之前，而 not 可以。 either amp。 some times [誤 ] You can only keep the book for sometime. [正 ] You can only keep the book for some time. sometimes 是頻度副詞，意思是 “有時(shí)，不時(shí) ”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用； sometime 是副詞，意思是 “在某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，在某個(gè)時(shí)候，某時(shí) ”，可與將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用； some time 是名詞詞組，意思是 “一段時(shí)間 ”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也可用作副詞詞組，用來(lái)指一個(gè)未肯定的時(shí)刻，常指將來(lái)，此時(shí)可 與 sometime 通用； some times 是名詞詞組，意思是 “幾次，幾倍 ”。 on amp。 on amp。 5. to amp。在含 because 的句子中，全句強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在原因上，不在主句的結(jié)果上。 2. either…or… amp。 neither amp。s ______. C. The doctors are trying to save the ______ man. 3. He is . He ten minutes ago. 4. The old man didn’t until niy years old. 5. He has been for more than three years. 6. When I got to the hospital, the girl was already . 7. I found an old woman on the other side of the river. for/since 1. She has been ill more than a year. 2. He left here ten years ago and I have never heard of him 1998. 3. I haven’t met him a long time. 4. Mr Brown has traveled by train about a week. 中小學(xué) 1對(duì) 1課外輔導(dǎo)專(zhuān)家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育s ten yuana kilo. D. _____ do you wriie Io your father?. Once a month. E. _____ students are there in your class? Fortyfive. other/another/the other/others/the other A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?. B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys. C. He is always helping _____. D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler39。教務(wù)管理部 13 C. Watching TV ______ is bad for your health. be famous for/be famous as A. Yao Ming ______ a basketball player, B. China _______ its food in the world. except/besides A. Millie is good at sports ______ football, he also does well in playing basketball. B. We all passed the exam ______ Li Ming. How unlucky he is! be good at/be good for/be good to A. Vegetables ______ your health and you should eat more. B. My classmates ______ me. We are good friends. C. Beckham ______ playing football. ? 首字母填空 （一） A young officer (軍官 ) was at a railway station. He was going to v____________ his mother in another town, and he wanted to t______________ her to tell her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went o_____________ and looked a____________ for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came b___________, and the young officer stopped him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence (便士 )？ ” “ Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, b_____________ to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see w_____________ I can help you.” “ Don’t you know h___________ to speak to an officer?” the young man said a____________, “Now, let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “ No, sir.” the old soldier answered q____________. （二） When Bob was three years old, he suddenly f_____________ ill one evening. The next day he got m______________ worse. His parents could do n_____________ but take him to a Negro（黑人） doctor. The doctor said that Bob was b______________ ill and must be s_____________ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital n______________, but the hospital refused (拒絕 ) to take him in because it was for the w______________ only. Bob’s father took him to a______________ hospital. The same thing h_______________ to him. At last his father has to drive him to a black hospital far away. But it was too late. Little Bob d______________ on the way.