【正文】 the evening.　　語言點(diǎn)1 句子中含有一個(gè)for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。一般而言，倒裝的用法有兩個(gè)作用：強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子?！　≡木渥?Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.　　對(duì)比:People saw paw prints in a number of places and found puma fur linging to bushes.　　總結(jié):可以看到，如果使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，則美感全無。Up a tree作puma的賓語補(bǔ)足語。But引導(dǎo)的分句與前面的分句形成轉(zhuǎn)折并列關(guān)系，讓抓美洲獅的過程變得更加撲朔迷離?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語missing from any zoo in the country作主語puma的補(bǔ)足語?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是disturbing后面的to think that…，但因?yàn)樗L了，影響句子的平衡，所以就用it代替而把它放在句子的后面?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)3:manage to do sth是“設(shè)法做某事”的意思。With a start接冒號(hào)及一個(gè)解釋性的從句，說明牧師被驚醒的原因。　　語言點(diǎn)2:armed with sth意思是“拿著/帶著某物”。Our local grocer作Bill Wilkins的同位語。　　語言點(diǎn)2:whatever常用于疑問句中，用以加強(qiáng)what的語氣，表示“究竟什么”?！薄　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:第一句中的be trying to并非一個(gè)簡單的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)2:certainly是一個(gè)非常典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，表示“當(dāng)然，確實(shí)”，相當(dāng)于indeed/surely。m glad the bell is working again.　　也許同時(shí)你把村里所有人都吵醒了。m afraid that at one o39。ll get used to that, Bill,39。　　語言點(diǎn)2:be as good as為形容詞原級(jí)的肯定比較，意思是“和…一樣好”。依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座廟宇?！　±渲С?　　Hongkong and Macao enjoy a high level of ?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:with引導(dǎo)介詞短語，作定語，修飾rooms?！　≌Z言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾people?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句首的this和后半句中的it都指代上一句that后說明的情況?！　?. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a wellknown magazine to write an article on the president39。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾wall,強(qiáng)調(diào)是怎樣的高墻。To send a fax是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作主語he的補(bǔ)足語?！　≡~組：　　in the background 在后面，在幕后　　cultural background 文化背景　　educational background 學(xué)歷。While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！　?. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteenfoot wall which surrounded the president39。Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president39。　　語言點(diǎn)2:give rise to sth.=cause,表示“引起或?qū)е履呈隆??！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:such為代詞，放在句首，引起句子倒裝?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)2:表示“當(dāng)前，目前”的短語總結(jié):　　These days 如今；at present 目前；at the present time 目前；currently 當(dāng)今；nowadays 目前；for the moment目前；for the time being 時(shí)下；presently 時(shí)下。Were built of為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，說明房屋是由什么材料建造的?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:must have been是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:some time ago作時(shí)間狀語?！?3下是不如1下好，但總比1下也不敲強(qiáng)?！薄　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一句直接引語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，說明afraid的內(nèi)容?！　?9。(美式英語)　　語言點(diǎn)3:give sb a surprise的意思是“給某人一個(gè)驚喜”，take sb by surprise的意思是“使某人大吃一驚”?！　±渲С?　　What have you been doing last whole night? 你昨晚一整夜在干什么呢?　　I have been reading this book all night. 我看了一整晚的書。ve been ing up here night after night for weeks see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.39?！　?are you doing up here Bill? asked the vicar in surprise.　　“你究竟在上面干什么，比爾?”牧師驚訝的問。另外，日常口語中我們也可以用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)“打招呼”，例如:What39。But連接兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，后面接before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，looking at his watch是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主語一致，且動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的。第二個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，說明大鐘前后兩種截然不同的情況。新概念第三冊(cè)Lesson2重點(diǎn)句子解析　　敲黑板，劃重點(diǎn)：　　 vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.　　我們教區(qū)的牧師總是為各種各樣的事籌集資金，但始終未能籌組資金把教堂的鐘修好?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)2:在表示“持續(xù)”時(shí)，keep,go on,last continue有區(qū)別:　　(1) keep doing sth 一直做某事(常用于口語中)　　Tom always kept asking 。(表示主觀判斷)　　We are convinced that he will 。(in the tree一般指外露的東西“在樹上”，如人，動(dòng)物等，而不是樹本身所長的東西。　　(2) a growing number of：Now,a growing number of Chinese students go abroad for ?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句，意思層層遞進(jìn)，說明美洲獅逃遁的充分證據(jù)。地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞做后置定語：the house ahead前面的房子，the conclusion below下面的討論，the plan last year去年的計(jì)劃。hunt for a job找工作，Missing Wanted尋人/尋物啟事，People Search/Wanted/Missing尋人，Wanted通緝。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，以及for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。修飾小孩：robust，chubby.　　語言點(diǎn)4 在寫作中模仿使用本句結(jié)構(gòu)。新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson1重點(diǎn)句子及解析　　敲黑板，劃重點(diǎn)：　　 are large, catlike animals which are found in America.