初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 ecause I ___ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn39。 and B. 39。 than D. /。 so B. Though。 that C. so。 / could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1) 從使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如：He could have gone home. 他可能已經(jīng)回家了。2. may / might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是 might 比 may 語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。(3)“might+完成式”除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外，還有以下重要用法：① 表示過(guò)去某事可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上卻并沒(méi)發(fā)生。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth! 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。如：You needn’t have hurried. 你當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)在不必那么匆忙。（意思是鐵路還不完善，尚有問(wèn)題存在。”【考例】Mary ___ be in saw her in town only a few minutes ago.(NMET1994) ’t ’t ’t not .Is John ing by train? (NMET 2002 Tianjing ) He should,but he ___ likes driving his car.A．must 【分析】May用于否定時(shí)，not不是否定may，而是否定句中的動(dòng)詞，這一點(diǎn)與can不同，試比較：He may not know the 。幾分鐘前我還看見(jiàn)她在鎮(zhèn)上。I thought it might be 。””這個(gè)時(shí)候到底會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？”Must也偶爾用于疑問(wèn)句：Must there be some good reason for the delay?這個(gè)問(wèn)句設(shè)想的是一個(gè)肯定的回答，可以解釋為”Does there have to be some good reason……?”may可用于特殊疑問(wèn)句或wh從句，意思是”（到底）是…”、”不知是否…”：I wonder what it may 。t have been【分析】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have + ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè), 就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。t have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to 。can通常不用于肯定句表猜測(cè)；”should+have+ed分詞”表示”過(guò)去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……”，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意思是”本該…..”，帶有責(zé)備口氣:I was really anxious about shouldn’t have left without a word. (NMET2001) ；”will+have+ed分詞”只是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的一種形式。（含義是我想他們很可能到家了，但我不能肯定”）與must不同還在于它常常表示將來(lái)：When can I e for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They_____be ready by 12:00. (NMET1998) 表示不太可能可用shouldn’t(oughtn’t to):There shouldn’t(oughtn’t to) be any 。 t 39。t hear the __ asleep. be have been be have been __ yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.39。t have hurried 39。m __ have turned off the alarm and gone back to sleep again. I tell John about it? No you 39。t have spoken 39。 at any moment/minute意為“隨時(shí)，馬上”。注意要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ，C也是正確的，意為“肯定不舒服”。t have to not have wasd a lot of fun at yesterday39。t 39。would not take been warrned。t be 39。t __ e with us tonight,but taken he isn39。 A. need39?！薄?另外，在近幾年的NMET中，對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的考查均放到一定的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要求考生利用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行初步的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，而不再是單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題和短語(yǔ)題。吧”。Must偶爾也能用于否定句：His absence must not have been absence can’t have been 。Can/could用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的“懷疑或不肯定”。m late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.( 2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試 (北京、安徽卷) A. might B. should C. can D. will 2.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─It __ a fortable journey. (NMET95) 39。【考例】 you ing to Jeff’s party? (NMET 2000) I’m not to the concert instead. !The clouds are gathering. 39。”【考例】 heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (NMET 2002Beijing ) It ___ true because there was little snow there. not be 39。會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？一定是王紅。=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此，如果講的是一種特殊情況，不是一般情況，就用may,試比較：Mr Reed looks may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor can be ill at any time.Must指邏輯必然,作“想必”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”解，用來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某事有把握的推論或揣測(cè)。其中表示推測(cè)用法的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在近幾年的高考中更是屢見(jiàn)不鮮。He should have arrived by now. 此時(shí)他本該到了。如：You might have made greater progress. 你的進(jìn)
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1