【正文】 Table of ContentsAbstract (Chinese) ……………….…………………………………………………..IAbstract (English) ……………….…………………………………………………..II1. Introduction…………….………………………………………………………….12. An Brief Survey of Feminism and The Sun Also Rise……………………………2 Feminism.……………………..….…. ………………………. …………………...2 The Sun Also Rise…………………………..….……………. ………………….....33. An Analysis of Brett Ashley’s Rebellions against the Patriarchal Society……...4 Fight《太陽照樣升起》是海明威的第一部長篇小說，主要敘述戰(zhàn)后一群流落在法國的美國年輕人的獨(dú)特生活。本文將從女性主義理論入手，結(jié)合小說創(chuàng)作的時代背景，分析小說中女主角—勃萊特Conventionss greatest work. The novel was published in the United States in October 1926 by the publishing house Scribner39。TraditionalSelfconsciousness What Brett Ashley did in the story was tried to emphasize on her selfconsciousness. What is selfconsciousness? If describing someone or something as selfconscious, that means that they are strongly aware of who or what they are. The 1920s, a transitional period for women or an age of revolution, was an uneasy time to live for everyone because it was difficult to give up the traditional moral code and still e up with a new code for the society. At that time, men and women can not coexist in the real world. In the novel, Brett Ashley said, “ I39。J.Duff董衡巽, 1980,《海明威研究》，中國社會科學(xué)出版社，第5457頁。張叔寧，2000，“魔女還是新女性？”，《外國文學(xué)評論》第34期：第3頁。 覃素紅，2007，“兩個失落世界里的棄兒——《太陽照常升起》與《支離破碎》的比較究”， 《湖北廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報》第五期：第12頁。s Sons．LindaWagnerMartin.(1994). “Hemingway39。ve got to do something I really want to do. I39。againsts spare writing style, bined with his restrained use of description to convey characterizations and action, became known as demonstrating the Iceberg Theory. The novel is a romance。s criticism of race prejudice handling of race. Since the 1990s , a few critics tried to interpret the works of Ernest Hemingway with the latest European and American contemporary critical theory. Lorie Watkins Fulton (2005:34~36) analyzed the Brett Ashley and The Sun Also Rises from the Jake’s narration. Linda WagnerMartin (2007:134) wrote the new essays about The Sun Also Rises from the new development of the society and the new image of the “Lost Generation”. In the 1930s, Hemingway’s works were introduced to China, and gradually bee popular among Chinese readers, and a lot of critics read this novel and made some ments. For example, Chen Shidan (1998:87) pared the works of Hemingway with the works of Zhang Xianliang. And Cao Minglun (2004:2) studied The Sun Also Rises from the religion meaning of death. So this thesis starts from the feminist theory, bining the background of the novel, and analyses Brett Ashley’s rebellions against the patriarchal society, and reveals the reasons for its failure, and explores the way for women to gain the independence. In the end , the thesis enlightens the modern women.2. Feminism and The Sun Also Rise Feminism Hundred years ago, women’s social statue was quite low, women was treated as appendage to men, they only had rights of living, their manner, speaking and behavior were regulated by a series of serious rules and discipline. With the education spreading among women and the awakening of the female selfconsciousness, they came to realize that they should defend their economic, political and other rights and pursue equal treatment like men. Then there appear feminism. Feminism is a collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, cultural, and social rights for women. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocates or supports the rights and equality of women. Firstwave feminism was a series of activities during the nineteenth century rebellion。 Business,Zhongyuan University of TechnologyIn Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts 論 文 摘 要 歐內(nèi)斯特?米勒爾?海明威（1899－1961）是20世紀(jì)最著名的小說家之一,也是“迷惘的一代”的代言人。阿什利對男權(quán)社會所做的反抗，揭示其反抗失敗的原因，探索女性真正走上獨(dú)立自主道路的途徑，從而給現(xiàn)代女性以啟示。.....……………………………………........4 Emphasiss. A year later, the London publishing house Jonathan Cape published the novel with the title of Fiesta. Since then it has been continuously in print. Hemingway began writing the novel on his birthday in 1925, finishing the draft manuscript barely two months later in September. After setting aside the manuscript for a short period, he worked on revisions during the winter of 1926. The basis for the novel was Hemingway39。Conventionsve always done just what I wanted. ” (Hemingway, 1954: 202) She dared to do what she just want to do. She was strongly aware of who she was and what she wanted. At the same time, Brett Ashley wanted to gain her selfconsciousness and totally ignored the traditional morals about women. If she hurt some men, she would not feel anything about it. Once, Jack asked “Do not you love me? ’’ but Brett just said “Love you? I simply turn to all jelly when you touch me? ” and Jack asked again “We’d better keep away from each other. Don’t we? ’’ she said, “But, darling, I have to see you. It is not all that you know.” (Hemingway,1954:62) Jake and Brett deeply loved each other, but Brett refused Jake’s request to live together, because she can not accept the man she loved was impotence and she knew that she can not stand that kind of life at all. In the relationship between Brett and Romero, when she realized that Romero wanted her to change into a more traditional woman, she would rather split with Romero. However, except for not being changed by anyone, to some extent, Brett felt guilty for seducing Romero. She