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naturally or easily to them, and so they are trying to follow a predetermined set of rules. Some individuals with autism have normal intelligence, and many have special talents in areas such as music or memory. However, individuals with autism may have other mental or emotional problems that coexist with their autism. Some of these other disorders may include impulse control disorders, obsessivepulsive disorder , mood and anxiety disorders, and mental retardation . PSYCHOLOGICAL AND FAMILY FACTORS. Although Henry Maudsley, in the late 1800s, was the first psychiatrist to focus on very young children with mental disorders, it was the psychiatrist Leo Kanner who coined the phrase early infantile autism in 1943. Kanner believed that the parents of children with autistic behaviors were emotionally cold and intellectually distant. He coined the term refrigerator parents to describe them. His belief that parental personality and behavior played a powerful role in the development of autistic behaviors left a devastating legacy of guilt and selfblame among parents of autistic children that continues to this day. Recent studies are unequivocal, however, in demonstrating that parents of autistic children are no different from parents of healthy children in their personalities or parenting behaviors. In fact, many families with an autistic child also have one or more perfectly healthy children. Because autistic children can be extremely sensitive to change, any change within the family situation can be potentially traumatic to the autistic child. A move, divorce, birth of a sibling or other stressors that occur in the lives of most families may evoke a more extreme reaction from an autistic child. While there is no single neurological abnormality found in children with autistic disorders, some research using noninvasive brain imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggests that certain areas of the brain may be involved. Several of the brain areas being researched are known to control emotion and the expression of emotion. These areas include the temporal lobe (large lobe of each side of the brain that contains a sensory area associated with hearing), the limbic system, the cerebellum, the frontal lobe, the amygdala, and the brain stem, which regulates homeostasis (body temperature and heart rate). Recent research has focused particularly on the temporal lobe because of the finding that previously healthy people who sustain temporal lobe damage may develop autisticlike symptoms. In animal research, when the temporal lobe is damaged, social behavior declines, and restless, repetitive motor behaviors are mon. When measured by MRI, total brain volume appears to be greater for those with autistic disorders. Other neurological factors include lesions to the brain, congenital rubella, undiagnosed and untreated phenylketonuria (PKU), tuberous sclerosis, and Rett39。 bantamweight Bradley Stone was added to the list in 1994. Following a report from a medical working party, which included neurosurgeons, the British Boxing Board of Control subsequently introduced mandatory annual magnetic resonance imaging scans for all boxers to replace the less sophisticated puterized tomography which had been pulsory only for those fighting eight rounds or more. Additionally, any boxer knocked out must wait 45 days (previously 28) before he again enters the ring petitively, and he must also have a hospital check. Ringside doctors may advise referees on a fighter39。浙江華光市政建設(shè)有限公司 二0一四年五月請(qǐng)刪除以下內(nèi)容,O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?! boxing Forget the euphemistic ‘noble art of selfdefence’。 必須對(duì)新來職工進(jìn)行治安、安全、文明施工、工地規(guī)章制度等方面進(jìn)行教育,并實(shí)行考核,職工必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)制度,如果有違法、違規(guī)行為的,項(xiàng)目部有權(quán)作出相應(yīng)處理或移交公安機(jī)關(guān)處理。 保安協(xié)助治安負(fù)責(zé)做好各項(xiàng)治安工作,并對(duì)本人職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的治安狀況負(fù)責(zé)。一、 組織機(jī)構(gòu)落實(shí)以項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理為首的治安保衛(wèi)組織機(jī)構(gòu),具體工作由后勤總負(fù)責(zé)安排實(shí)施。 配一名勤雜工專門清掃整個(gè)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng),道路兩側(cè)用明溝或暗溝排放污水、建筑垃圾及污物,及時(shí)清理歸堆,及時(shí)外運(yùn),保持清潔衛(wèi)生的施工環(huán)境。 養(yǎng)成講衛(wèi)生的良好習(xí)慣,嚴(yán)禁隨地大小便。 工程施工污水排放采取有效措施,泥漿不得不償失隨意排入下水道。 有危險(xiǎn)施工區(qū)域必須及時(shí)設(shè)立示警標(biāo)志,并采取警戒措施。在大風(fēng)情況下,根據(jù)安全規(guī)定,不得作高空運(yùn)輸,以免在拆除過程中發(fā)生模板間或與其他障礙物之間的碰撞。大模埋存放在施工樓層上,必須有可靠的防傾倒措施,不得沿外墻圍邊放置,并垂直于外墻存放。1開挖出的土方,要嚴(yán)格按照組織設(shè)計(jì)堆放,不得堆于基坑外側(cè),以免引起地面堆載超荷引起土體位移、板樁位移或支撐破壞。配合拉鏟的清坡、清底工人,不準(zhǔn)在機(jī)械回轉(zhuǎn)半徑下工作。挖土?xí)r要注意土壁的穩(wěn)定性,發(fā)現(xiàn)有裂縫及傾坍可能時(shí),人員要立即離開并及時(shí)處理。(3)應(yīng)認(rèn)真檢查坑壁的可靠性,并在整個(gè)施工過程中由專人負(fù)責(zé)定時(shí)對(duì)基坑圍護(hù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和檢查,任何人不得擾動(dòng)基坑圍護(hù)設(shè)施。(3)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工焊接操作,注意產(chǎn)生的火星、焊接及與周圍易燃物品的接觸,安排人員巡邏檢查,施工焊前履行動(dòng)火審批手續(xù)。第三節(jié) 安全生產(chǎn)保證措施施工過程中應(yīng)自始至終貫徹安全生產(chǎn)工作條例,從施工總體安排到分部分項(xiàng)工程都要有針對(duì)性的安全技術(shù)措施。(5)每天上班由班組長(zhǎng)對(duì)全班工人進(jìn)行上崗安全交底。(3) 立各級(jí)的安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制,職責(zé)分明,責(zé)任到人。主管安全經(jīng)理將對(duì)整個(gè)工程安全生產(chǎn)、文明施工保證體系的運(yùn)行過程進(jìn)行宏觀控制,并準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)安全生產(chǎn)、文明施工文件精神,經(jīng)常深入現(xiàn)場(chǎng),解決實(shí)際問題;駐現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全員具體執(zhí)行各種計(jì)劃、方針,并配合項(xiàng)目部搞安全、文明管理工作,解決實(shí)際存在的問題或上級(jí)主管安全經(jīng)理。 技術(shù)措施(1)確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)水、電供應(yīng)暢通,加強(qiáng)對(duì)各種機(jī)械設(shè)備的圍護(hù)與檢修,保證其能正常運(yùn)行。(12)攪拌站要根據(jù)天氣情況隨時(shí)測(cè)定骨料含水率,及時(shí)調(diào)整配合上。(6) 嚴(yán)禁使用凍結(jié)材料。(3)橡皮電纜中的黑色或綠黃雙色線作為接地零線。(4)總配箱、分配電箱及開關(guān)箱應(yīng)裝設(shè)漏電保護(hù)器,做到三級(jí)保護(hù)。動(dòng)力與照明(1)手持照明燈具,危險(xiǎn)和潮濕場(chǎng)所以及金屬容器內(nèi)的照明,均采用安全電壓。 場(chǎng)安全保衛(wèi)措施(1)對(duì)員工進(jìn)行適當(dāng)管理,并掛胸卡上崗,外賓來訪進(jìn)行登記。機(jī)械使用安全措施(1)所有機(jī)具必須配備一機(jī)一閘一漏一箱保護(hù),嚴(yán)禁使用倒順開關(guān)。(2)由項(xiàng)目生產(chǎn)副經(jīng)理,安全監(jiān)督小組長(zhǎng)成立消防安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組布置落實(shí)消防安全工作,協(xié)助公安海警消防工作開展。(3)建立員工安全教育的考核制度,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)員工必須參加組織的安全教育培訓(xùn)并進(jìn)行考核,實(shí)行安全教育卡制,合格持卡者方能上崗。(3)對(duì)新招工人或施工內(nèi)容的變化及時(shí)的進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)知識(shí)和安全操作知識(shí)教育。六、 安全管理體系本工程整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量、安全、進(jìn)度、文明施工工作等都納入總包的管理之中,安全管理工作必須有自己的一套管理體系,這一體系能獨(dú)立運(yùn)行,安全的保障生產(chǎn)任務(wù)。作開展這項(xiàng)工作,應(yīng)該做到管理思路清晰,組織嚴(yán)密,警鐘長(zhǎng)鳴,時(shí)時(shí)刻刻“繃緊神經(jīng)”,堅(jiān)信“事故出于麻痹,預(yù)防保險(xiǎn)安全”的信條。污水管道規(guī)格型號(hào)為:Ⅱ級(jí)鋼筋砼管道和玻璃鋼夾砂管,管徑包括DN400、DN500、DN600、DN800等總鋪設(shè)長(zhǎng)度為2653m。檢查井規(guī)格及數(shù)量:磚砌檢查井(11001100~22502250)各種規(guī)格總計(jì)204座,雨篦井(680380~1450380)各規(guī)格總計(jì)169座。從項(xiàng)目施工隊(duì)伍的進(jìn)場(chǎng)到工程竣工交付使用,自始至終的貫徹這一信條,有原則、有組織、有目標(biāo)的進(jìn)行安全生產(chǎn)管理。受總包的協(xié)調(diào)、監(jiān)督。(4)實(shí)行“三工制”,加強(qiáng)工前考試、工中檢查、工后講評(píng),進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格及時(shí)監(jiān)控。(4)建立現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全列會(huì)制,及時(shí)的總結(jié)近期的安全生產(chǎn)開展工作預(yù)計(jì)要碰到的安全工作,并及時(shí)進(jìn)行預(yù)防。(3)根據(jù)總包要求,施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須實(shí)行動(dòng)火申報(bào)制度,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行“十不燒”規(guī)章制度,動(dòng)火必須具有“二證一器一監(jiān)護(hù)”才能進(jìn)行。(2)機(jī)具活動(dòng)部設(shè)置防護(hù)罩