【正文】
affect the capability of the digital modulation system and the reliability of the simulation models are analyzed. And then, the capability of three digital modulation simulation models, 2FSK, 2DPSK and MSK, have been pared, as well as paring the results of simulation and theory. At last, the conclusion is gotten: The simulation models are reasonable. Keywords: Digital modulation,analysis and simulation, MATLAB, SIMULINK目 錄1 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………......1 數(shù)字調(diào)制的意義 ………………………………………………………… Matlab在通信系統(tǒng)仿真中的應(yīng)用 ………………………………………2 數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)原理 …………………………………………………….... 2ASK調(diào)制與解調(diào) ………………………………………………………. 2FSK調(diào)制與解調(diào) ……………………………………………………….. 2PSK調(diào)制與解調(diào) ……………………………………………………….. 多進(jìn)制調(diào)制與解調(diào) ……………………………………………………….3 數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的仿真設(shè)計(jì) ……………………………………………………… 數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)分析 ……………………………………………... 仿真框圖 ………………………………………………………… 信號(hào)源仿真及參數(shù)設(shè)置 ………………………………………… 調(diào)制解調(diào)模塊 …………………………………………………… 信道 ……………………………………………………………… 誤碼計(jì)算儀 ……………………………………………………… 頻譜儀 …………………………………………………………… 星座圖 …………………………………………………………… 仿真模型的設(shè)計(jì)原理及結(jié)果分析 ………………………………………... 2ASK ……………………………………………………………. 2FSK 、MSK、GMSK …………………………………………. 2PSK 、QPSK、OQPSK ……………………………………….. MFSK 、MPSK …………………………………………………. 數(shù)字調(diào)制的性能比較 ……………………………………………………... 各種調(diào)制模型的性能比較 ……………………………………… 仿真模型性能與理論性能比較 …………………………………4 外文翻譯 ………………………………………………………………………… 原文 ……………………………………………………………………....... 譯文 ………………………………………………………………………...5 結(jié)束語 ……………………………………………………………………………致謝 …………………………………………………………………………………..參考文獻(xiàn) ……………………………………………………………………………..附錄 …………………………………………………………………………………..通信系統(tǒng)中數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的軟件仿真1 引言1. 1 數(shù)字調(diào)制的意義數(shù)字調(diào)制是指用數(shù)字基帶信號(hào)對(duì)載波的某些參量進(jìn)行控制,使載波的這些參量隨基帶信號(hào)的變化而變化。最后,在仿真的基礎(chǔ)上分析比較了各種調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的誤碼率、信號(hào)傳輸速率、信噪比、占用頻帶寬度等因素,綜合衡量各系統(tǒng)的性能指標(biāo),并通過比較仿真模型與理論計(jì)算的性能,證明了仿真模型的可行性。通過對(duì)調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的仿真,我們可以更加直觀的了解數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的性能及影響性能的因素,從而便于改進(jìn)系統(tǒng),獲得更佳的傳輸性能。Simulink支持連續(xù)、離散及兩者混合的線性和非線性系統(tǒng),也支持多種采樣速率的多速率系統(tǒng)。下面是這幾種調(diào)制方式以及其改進(jìn)調(diào)制方式的相關(guān)原理。 二進(jìn)制頻移鍵控(2FSK) 上面所討論的都是在二進(jìn)制數(shù)字基帶信號(hào)的情況,在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,我們常常用一種稱為多進(jìn)制(如4進(jìn)制,8進(jìn)制,16進(jìn)制等)的基帶信號(hào)。3 數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的仿真設(shè)計(jì) 數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)分析典型的數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)由信源、編碼解碼、調(diào)制解調(diào)、信道及信宿等環(huán)節(jié)構(gòu)成,: 數(shù)字調(diào)制是數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的輸入端是經(jīng)編碼器編碼后適合在信道中傳輸?shù)幕鶐盘?hào)。通信系統(tǒng)一般都可以建立數(shù)學(xué)模型。 調(diào)制與解調(diào)模塊Simulink通信工具箱中提供了數(shù)字信號(hào)各種調(diào)制方式的模塊,如AM、CPM、FM及PM等。 頻譜儀在仿真過程中,必須觀察各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的頻域波形,因此,必須在各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)加上頻譜儀以觀察波形。 2ASK通常,二進(jìn)制振幅鍵控信號(hào)(2ASK)的產(chǎn)生方法(調(diào)制方法)有兩種,: :(a)所示方框圖產(chǎn)生2ASK信號(hào),(b)所示的相干解調(diào)法來解調(diào),: 2ASK模型在該模型中,調(diào)制和解調(diào)使用了同一個(gè)載波,目的是為了保證相干解調(diào)的同頻同相,雖然這在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,但是作為仿真,這樣能獲得更理想的結(jié)果。這個(gè)值與理論值有些出入,原因是我們?cè)诜抡鏁r(shí)為了便于觀察信號(hào)的波形,將信號(hào)源發(fā)送的碼元數(shù)設(shè)定為20個(gè)(碼元速率為1,仿真時(shí)間20秒),這大大低于現(xiàn)實(shí)中的傳碼率,所以在只傳送20個(gè)碼元的情況下,誤碼率為0是可能的。這正是頻率鍵控通信方式的早期采用的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,2FSK另一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法便是采用鍵控法,即利用受矩形脈沖序列控制的開關(guān)電路對(duì)兩個(gè)不同的獨(dú)立頻率源進(jìn)行選通。所以高斯低通濾波器必須滿足:(1) 帶寬窄,且是銳截止的(2) 具有較低的過沖脈沖響應(yīng)(3) 保持輸出脈沖的面積不變: FSK基帶調(diào)制仿真系統(tǒng)框圖FSK基帶調(diào)制仿真系統(tǒng)的框圖由伯努利二進(jìn)制隨機(jī)數(shù)產(chǎn)生器,頻譜儀,基帶MFSK調(diào)制與解調(diào)器,加性高斯白噪聲信道,誤碼率計(jì)算器及顯示器構(gòu)成。 2PSK 、QPSK、OQPSK二進(jìn)制移相鍵控(2PSK)方式是受鍵控的載波相位按基帶脈沖而改變的一種數(shù)字調(diào)制方式。 2PSK信號(hào)的相干解調(diào)框圖2DPSK信號(hào)的產(chǎn)生框圖: 2DPSK信號(hào)的調(diào)制方框圖圖中,波形變換器用來完成單極性不歸零波形到雙極性波形的變換,其變換關(guān)系為,因?yàn)椋杂?。由于每一種載波相位代表兩個(gè)比特信息,故每個(gè)四進(jìn)制碼元又被稱為雙比特碼元。雙極性的和脈沖分別對(duì)同相載波及正交載波進(jìn)行二相調(diào)制,得到虛線矢量如圖。的相位跳變,在QPSK基礎(chǔ)上提出的。這種形式的已調(diào)波具有兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn),其一是包絡(luò)恒定或起伏很?。黄涠且颜{(diào)波頻譜具有高頻快速滾降特性,或者說已調(diào)波旁瓣很小,甚至幾乎沒有旁瓣。因此,OQPSK信號(hào)相位只能跳變0176。除此之外,其它均與QPSK作用相同。,由隨機(jī)整數(shù)產(chǎn)生器,頻譜儀,基帶BPSK調(diào)制與解調(diào)器,加性高斯白噪聲信道,誤碼率計(jì)算器,離散時(shí)間星座圖儀及顯示器構(gòu)成。 多元數(shù)字調(diào)制是提高通信系統(tǒng)的頻帶利用率一個(gè)重要途徑。在工程實(shí)踐中應(yīng)權(quán)衡二者的關(guān)系。 設(shè)計(jì)MFSK仿真模型如圖 所示。假設(shè)K比特碼元的持續(xù)時(shí)間仍為,則M相調(diào)制波形可以表示為,式中 通常,多相制中使用最廣泛的是四相制和八相制,即M=4或8。 仿真模型性能與理論性能的比較4 外文翻譯 原文In the last few years, in the mobile munication modulates the demodulation technology superiority in the development speed and the new application number aspect, for human extremely profound with the social economy development, the modulating technology modulating technique renews continuously again and is consummating, at the same time, the mobile munication has passed through the first generation of mobile munication, the second generation of mobile munication and soon enters the third generation mobile、 this, the modulating technology modulating technique development is playing the extremely vital role in inside.In recent years, our mobile munication service swift and violent development, penetrated into social life each aspect, facing the motion user group continually growth and new service emerging one after another incessantly, the mobile munication system must adapt promptly even in advance in the market demand took of a digital modulating technology modulating technique mobile munication core technologies is the realization high speed, the highly effective mobile munication system important digital modulation demodulation technology holds the extremely important status in the digital munication, the monly used digital modulation includes: Frequency shift keying (FSK) and phaseshift keying (PSK) and so on. At present has used in the mobile munication system the modulating technology modulating technique being possible to divide into two big kinds: The linear modulation technology and the permanent enveloping modulating technology modulating technique linear modulation technology mainly has: PSKBPSK、QPSK OQPSK/4 – QPSK、QAM、16QAM、64QAM、256QAM .the permanent envelope modulating technology modulating technique mainly has: MSK TFM GMSK.The article in view of the three kind of basicial modulation demodulation technology has carried on the detailed simulation and the analysis, obviously, chooses one kind of modulating technology modulating technique is determined according to the channel characteristic and the power efficiency and the frequency spectrum efficiency cannot be satisfactory to both sides generally uneven high frequency spectrum efficiency needs to sacrifice certain power efficiency to obtain。近年來,我們移動(dòng)通信業(yè)務(wù)迅猛發(fā)展,已深入到社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面,面對(duì)移動(dòng)用戶群的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和新業(yè)務(wù)的層出不窮,移動(dòng)通信體系要及時(shí)適應(yīng)甚至超前于市場(chǎng)需求的步伐。隨著調(diào)制技在不斷的發(fā)展,新的調(diào)制技術(shù)將可以帶來更好的頻譜效率和更高的功率效率。回顧移動(dòng)通信的發(fā)展歷程,調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)和個(gè)人通信的移動(dòng)性以及無縫隙覆蓋多媒體綜合業(yè)務(wù)需求將愈來愈突出。仿真這幾種理論已經(jīng)很成熟的數(shù)字調(diào)制方式,一方面,可以更容易將仿真結(jié)果與成熟的理論進(jìn)行比較,從而驗(yàn)證仿真的合理性;另一方面,也可以以