【正文】 hildren in the aquarium yesterday. C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改為一般疑問句 ) _______ _______ _______ buildings here in the past? 返回 / shall +動(dòng)詞原形 (備：在口語(yǔ)中， shall和 will常縮寫成 39。這五種形式和助動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等。 二，如果是作謂語(yǔ)就該考慮的有： 語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，數(shù)量。例如： help → helps ， swim → swims （ 2）以字母 s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 es, 讀 / iz/ , 在 d后讀 / dz/.以 o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞也加 es，讀 / z /。t和won39。t think the test will be very difficult. 返回 練習(xí) 一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí) (1) ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’ t working B. doesn’ t working C. isn’ t going to working D. won’ t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be。 will C. Are。 going D. shall。 be D. Are。 例 :They are planting trees on the hill these days. ，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩。 b. * 時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”、“段”須分清 for+時(shí)間段 since+過去某一時(shí)刻 返回 練習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí) A)選用 have, has填空 : _______ told him the news. ________ e back from school. ________ won the game. B)按要求改寫下列各句 : have bought a puter.(改成否定句 ) has lost his book. (先改成一般疑問句 ,再作肯定與否定回答 ) C) 單項(xiàng)選擇 6. Where have you _____, Kate?I39。常與 for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。 三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)。t know what to say. ： had better， would rather...than,do nothing but,had better 等結(jié)構(gòu)中省 to ing形式的分類：動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等； 現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等； ?考點(diǎn)揭密 ，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，尤其是有些動(dòng)詞后既可加不定式又可加動(dòng)名詞， 但意義差別很大：如 :stop to do,stop doing,fet to do,fet doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動(dòng)詞，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等；只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。t know one important 39。d like you_________my parents soon. meet was very nice_________ with you. talk must return the_________ books on time. borrow often do some_________at home on Sundays. I don39。t make make not make to make don39。s a ticket on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes, it39。例如： He was born in October， 1989． use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. people can use puters to help them. Now puters _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us teacher asked Tom to turn on the puter. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the puter. this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken students study German in this school. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked by them 1)Teenagers should _____ (allow) to go out at night. 2)The telephone _____ (invent) by Bell. 3) English ____ (speak) in China. 4) The car ____ (make) in China. 5) The room must _____ (clean) every day. be allowed was invented is spoken is made be cleaned ( ) The flowers ____ every day,or they’ ll die. A must water B can be watered C should water D must be watered ( ) Many puters will ___ to our school. A be bring B be brought C bring ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)揭密 。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過 be表現(xiàn)出來。 (2)構(gòu)成 :肯定句：主語(yǔ) +had+過去分詞 +其他 否定句：主語(yǔ) +had not+過去分詞 +其他 疑問句： Had+主語(yǔ) +過去分詞 +其他 (3)用法 : ，表示對(duì)這一過去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響。 如： They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他們?cè)诮ㄒ粋€(gè)大壩。 borrows D. Are。 will