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【正文】 ain, but ambiguity is an inherent uncertainty of the structure. From the information point of view, the 長春工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 randomness involves only the amount of information, while the ambiguity is related to the meaning of information. We can say that ambiguity is more profound than the randomness, the uncertainty more generally, especially in the subjective understanding of areas of role ambiguity is much more important than the role of randomness. Random people for a lot of research has been carried out, achieved fruitful results。 6. Office and living space, such as offices, laboratories, dormitories, hospitals, schools, etc.。我們知道事件的不確定性有兩種不同的表現(xiàn)形式；一種是事件是否發(fā)生的不確定性一一隨機性，事件本身狀態(tài)的 不確定性一一模糊性。因此，不能無視或回避施工布置過程中存在的模糊性，而應(yīng)客觀對待模糊性這種客觀存在，了解其規(guī)律，為人們規(guī)劃、論證、評價決策、設(shè)計和運行管理提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和方法。確定評價指標(biāo)權(quán)重，目前有許多數(shù)學(xué)方法可以進行精確計算確定。此時，應(yīng)提出各類臨時建筑物、施工設(shè)施的分壓布置一覽表，它們的占地面積、建筑面積和建筑安裝工程量；對施土征地作出估計，提出征地面積和征地使用計劃，研究還地造田征地在利用的措施，計算場地平整土石方工程量，對填挖進行綜合平衡，提出有效挖方的利用規(guī)劃。 6．施工場區(qū)的對內(nèi)對外交通狀 況，考慮施工設(shè)備的最小運輸安全高度和寬度，場內(nèi)建筑材料的運輸要求等。 2．施工設(shè)施的地基承載能力，考慮地質(zhì)情況、邊坡穩(wěn)定情況等。隨著科技發(fā)展，人們對精確性要求越來越高，所研究的對象趨于復(fù)雜化，當(dāng)復(fù)雜到某種程度以后，有意義的精確認(rèn)識能力反而下降，適當(dāng)?shù)?模糊反而精確。由于每位工程人員對事物的認(rèn)識不一樣，經(jīng)驗參數(shù)會在一定范圍內(nèi)變化，計算結(jié)果也是處于某一范圍。對于隨機性人們已進行了大量的研究，取得了豐碩的成果；而對模糊性得認(rèn)識和研究正在進行和深入中。屬于定性因素的主要有 :1．有利生產(chǎn)，易于管理，方便生活的程度； 2．在施工流程中，互相協(xié)調(diào)的程度； 3．對主體工程施工和運行的影響； 4．滿足保安、防火、防洪、環(huán)保方面 的要求； 5．臨建工程與永久工程結(jié)合的情況等。 2. Mechanical repair system。 3. Temporary works of construction work quantity and cost。長春工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 英文原文： Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Construction Design Layout [Key words] construction layout Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making Water Resources and Hydropower Construction [Abstract] Analysis of affecting factors of the construction layout program characteristics that people value in identifying these indicators fuzzy constraints are difficult to give exact values, while decisionmaking process has been one of psychological, subjective will and the work experience and other aspects influence decisionmaking process and therefore there is certainly ambiguity. 1, Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Construction Layout Factors Construction advantages and disadvantages of the general layout scheme, involving many factors, from different angles to evaluate the evaluation factors generally have two categories, qualitative factors, and quantitative factors of a class. Qualitative factors are mainly: 1. Favorable production, easy to administer, facilitate the degree of life。 4. Workload and a variety of materials, transport costs。 3. Metal structure, mechanical and electrical equipment and construction equipment installed base。屬于定量因素的指
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