【正文】 腦的高級思維區(qū)域。inform and explainC.A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing(低頭).（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.We cannot multitask without extra attention.B.s a pushpull relationship — the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.t. Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that drivers talking on handsfree cellphones are just as influenced as those on handsheld phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.D.A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.根據(jù)第三段中的“These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren39。故選D。 s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。Grossman說。 daily movements were tracked. subjects39。根據(jù)第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點(diǎn)）with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type,”該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對42名研究對象進(jìn)行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后用“成熟的問題”來確定他們的性格特征）可知，研究人員通過記錄42名研究對象的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t stopped looking for them since. many people want 39。 In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones39。Satisfied.Fewer people are interested in Kruiswijk39。B.由此可知本段主要描寫了Kruiswijk如何養(yǎng)成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故選C。 This 2000yearold building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose house is this? It39。 Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which pelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met39。ll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.The building is designed for Emperor to live in.Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 “Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.It will offer people work opportunities.B.Feed systemsInsects Seem No Longer Ugly”可知，從Dobermann的話可推知應(yīng)該做更多的工作來飼養(yǎng)昆蟲?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Who should not take aspirin? Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.B.B.A hospital announcement.A doctor39。Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解 But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。s something wrong with them.s awareness of tolerance among people.Because men don39。D.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.To solve the problem of global warming.s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。 It39。s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that39。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。4.D. Possible side effects: Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. About aspirin:”由此推知，此處的them指的是insects，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為食物是環(huán)保的。D.D.D.It will replace traditional food. in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has e from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein. “Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein。根據(jù)框中內(nèi)容adult是25；students是12．三個(gè)成年人是75；兩個(gè)學(xué)生是24；兩者加在一起是99，所以選B。 A. A.Admission Time to Sketch【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。surprised“驚訝的”，與asionished是同義詞。To send a message to his loved person.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，漂流瓶是一個(gè)長期存在的人類傳統(tǒng)，一直被用于發(fā)送遇險(xiǎn)信息，紀(jì)念親人或發(fā)邀請函，還用于幫助研究人員進(jìn)行洋流的研究。B.Frightened.What made Kruiswijk bee a beachber.C. Dutch beachber (海灘拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messagesinbottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人們說眼睛是心靈的窗戶。 The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, puters and robots powered by sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have t