【正文】
lsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣?。故填are piled。 (5)考查連詞。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處作動詞makes的賓語,代詞用賓格。 (9)考查名詞。 句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查代詞。deserve to do固定短語,“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系,故填to remain。 The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t matter as long as we don39。 (1)考查名詞。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:于是他們互相招呼,轉(zhuǎn)身就走。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用being done形式。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.即使實驗不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞,故填punishing。 (7)考查介詞。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹人們過去對鯊魚的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護動物意識。故填without。故填is believed。故填monly。故填a。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯,錯誤其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。故填successfully。get是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t know what to do! he said.故填were caught。只要我們不喝醉就行了。句意:當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時,就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。句意:大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。 (2)考查名詞 。 Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。 (6)考查定語從句。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (1)考查連詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較,與lower, better一致,故用比較級,填less。呼吁我們多微笑。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。 (6)考查介詞。故填which。故填dug。 此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (9)考查名詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 故填who。 (8)考查冠詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。ever考查非謂語動詞。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time. 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:所以如果你想謹慎花錢的話,把手機放在口袋里?!瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填having given/giving。 (3)考查賓語從句。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 pared to an average of 163。泛指一個令人興奮的日子,exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。 (7)考查副詞。s home and the host invites friends, families and ,先行詞是a New Year39。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。高一英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s cities.【答案】 weling;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases for those who did not.s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。句意:在一項研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡,以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?,看了什么?(6)考查連詞。此處為祈使句,用動詞原形,故填leave。3.語法填空 s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動賓關(guān)