【正文】 6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時時我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時我們要注意的一些行為。prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full最新中考英語完形填空知識點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.根據(jù)常識可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。???????（5）動詞辨析。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。m sure he39。s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!1. A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD. realized2. A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4. A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking5. A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of6. A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7. A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture8. A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9. A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了John尋找他認(rèn)為丟了的小狗，結(jié)果它在臥室里睡覺呢。A積極地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D煩人地，根據(jù) came outside 可知出來是悄悄地，故選B。 （7）句意： 塔尼亞建議他們用查理的照片做海報。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。 When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日，故選C。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整潔地。A 明白；B 拒絕；C 懷疑；D 笑。故選D。根據(jù)學(xué)生們把土豆命名為自己不喜歡的人，所以土豆的數(shù)量取決于憎恨的人的數(shù)量，故答案為C。； ； ； bags書包。根據(jù)常識及as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and（6）bad可知孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了，發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故答案為B。根據(jù)How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺怎么樣，故答案為A。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐嚇） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . （2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。；；。t better意思是最好的，故選C。 That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.；；，殺死；。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。句意：沒有胳膊去擁抱別人，沒有手去體驗觸摸。句意：那將會怎樣影響一個人的日常生活？control控制；influence影響；improve提高，改善；design設(shè)計。句意：Nick在童年時代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn)，感到很孤獨(dú)。句意：隨著時間的流逝，Nick開始接受他自身的情形，并且實現(xiàn)更大的事情。句意：他四處旅行，和幾百萬人分享他的故事。 【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money and shop 1 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范圍） you39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 句意：那么，怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，明智購物呢？A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. wisely明智地、聰明地。 （3）考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。故選C。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答復(fù)；D. solution解答。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。 利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。t explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的） thing. To my surprise, he 2 t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don39。 words and behavior have a great 15 we as parents always 10 he39。s get ready for school. On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。故選B。 8 （7）考查動詞及語境理解。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時間（金錢）。 （4）考查名詞及語境理解。 （2）考查動詞及語境理解。如果一進(jìn)商場就不停地買東西，那就帶少量的錢去商店。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。句意：他是一個真正成功的演講者。句意：到19歲的時候，Nick就開始實現(xiàn)他的夢想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵別人。句意：他設(shè)法找到方法來實現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用雙腳站立。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難。句意：一個研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。 A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。 When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ，即break rules，故選C。 （6）句意：但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系，因為學(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂，對制造麻煩沒有興趣。 （3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（