【正文】 解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing45．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing。 repairC．be repaired。 fun C．waiting。 mended D．to mend。 watch D．/。 to live D．to preventing。北師大版完整版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法一、選擇題1．How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used4．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight5．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved6．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。 from livingC．to preventing。 watching C．a(chǎn) 。 to mendC．mending。 excited B．to wait。 repaired B．to repair。 didn’t use to41．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering42．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play43．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads44．The sadness over her father39。reads D．spends。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“me”，可知其后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed過(guò)去式。第一個(gè)空格前動(dòng)詞是enjoy，enjoy doing ，故先排除C和D；第二個(gè)空前prefer的意思是更喜歡，prefer to do sth.，故應(yīng)選B。故選C。allow用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。根據(jù)“get her ears ...”可知此處用get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，用pierce的過(guò)去分詞形式pierced作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A?！癶ave + sth.（賓語(yǔ)）+ 過(guò)去分詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；邏輯主語(yǔ)medical staff與動(dòng)詞stand之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。35．C解析：C【解析】句意：——看！這么多人走進(jìn)博物館。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—多糟糕的天氣??！我根本發(fā)動(dòng)不了汽車?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣?xí)慣那里寒冷的天氣。admit doing sth“承認(rèn)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。finish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。故選C。故選B。50．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆決定在出國(guó)前專注于他所有的時(shí)間來(lái)提高他的英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意以及“to do ”可知，此空是作目的狀語(yǔ)，許多國(guó)際公司計(jì)劃建立網(wǎng)上商店是為了提高銷售額。考查動(dòng)名詞、不定式。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作為decide的賓語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。give up doing ，介詞up后接動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以選A。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于七年級(jí)，你記得些什么呢？——我記得我獲得過(guò)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。like doing喜歡做某事；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉娜是唯一一個(gè)穿外套的女孩。prevent sb./ doing sth是固定搭配，意為“防止（阻止）……做……”，所以這里應(yīng)用spread的動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案選C?？疾閜refer的用法。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在派對(duì)玩得不開(kāi)心，我感覺(jué)我受到了冷落。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你想讓人明白，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)得清楚且慢一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事”，故選C。“railway”（鐵路）和動(dòng)作“connect”（連接）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選用ing分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)。writes寫，動(dòng)詞三單；written寫，過(guò)去分詞；as作為；for為了；to朝，向；第一空修飾名詞“music”，表示被莫扎特寫的音樂(lè)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；be well known as作為……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根據(jù)“people all over the world”可知，音樂(lè)被全世界的人熟知，應(yīng)用be well known to，故選D。根據(jù)題意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知what we can作do的賓語(yǔ)，后面應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式to prevent the school bus accid