【正文】 istory.ll likely find a good biography nearby. Why is this the case? First, I find good biographies fascinating. I39。2．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (3)考查詞義猜測。如果不是每天身上都會沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了。Gymgoers（3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you39。 As Time39?！居⒄Z】 高中英語閱讀理解試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解Building workersD.t Shower Daily【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，每天淋浴對身體健康有害。ll still be smelly.”可知每天身上都會沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 As one who is entrusted with a leadership position, I find it profitable to read of others who have led. Wherever you find me, you39。ll find no better account of the British Empire at its peak than the opening chapters of Manchester39。 This is why I love reading good biographies, and why I pity the person who neglects them. Don39。good biographiesD.To introduce to readers his unique reading strategies.C. （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life以及第三段 Indeed, few things are more relaxing to me than winding down the evening and entering into another world.可知，對我來說，不讀傳記會剝奪我生活的樂趣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記信息豐富。 In the study, led by Professor Sara Mednick, scientists made a conclusion that the REM was important for assimilating(消化) new information into past experience in order to find solutions to creative problems.C.Because REM can store more information.C.( 3 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you39。s not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a lastminute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.re flying internationally, it39。D.根據(jù)第二段Getting the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for ，票價(jià)通常在星期二公布，所以這一天是以低價(jià)訂票的好時(shí)機(jī)。( 4 )推理判斷題。D.D.To ment on their service.Turn to wellinformed WI members.C.根據(jù)第二段Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that bestbefore dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important useby dates were a decisive guide to food safety.可知，消費(fèi)者對于食品包裝上信息的混淆是導(dǎo)致食物浪費(fèi)的原因。故選D。 “I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。 “I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.” （1）What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Nervous.A program related to students39。Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.D.故答案選A。（4）考查推理判斷題。What hunger is all about.C.故答案選D。根據(jù)最后一段So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your 。8．閱讀理解 The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things. ②句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，不采用長句、難句的形式。(3)推理判斷題。What dieting may bring us.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。The functions of brain areas.B.It proves the brain decides your appetite.（3）What39。B. A craving is more plex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.clock and you39?！军c(diǎn)評】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。故答案選A。結(jié)果同學(xué)們感到他們每個(gè)人都很特別。B.Curious.C. It39。6．閱讀理解故選C。s report convincing.（4）What does Evans suggest supermarkets do about reducing food waste?A.B.Competition among supermarkets.onceopened39。 In its report on food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing onpack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. The 42page report is part of the WI39。t like to get up before the sun to get to the ，預(yù)訂早班航班將有助于你節(jié)省花費(fèi)，因?yàn)樵绨鄼C(jī)坐的人少，票價(jià)較便宜。make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walkC.fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday.s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit binations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travelsized toiletries.t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Don39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant ，研究很重要的一個(gè)階段就是要讓參加者睡一會，然后來掃描他們大腦看看他們進(jìn)入的睡眠階段。( 1 )詞義猜測題。Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C.REM.可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。故選A。所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購物，將歷史人物和某個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。 （1）考查推理判斷。The author has fought many battles during his lifetime.D.B.Carly