【正文】 。by the time，直到……時(shí)候，指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。.A.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出，帶出，by the time直到，came home是過(guò)去時(shí)，扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)讀過(guò)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示，故答案為C。has, goneD.B.D.C.hadn39。began是過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。故選C。人還沒(méi)回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； been in去了某地，人還在那里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，人還沒(méi)回，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；，人還在那里，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。bookedare hoping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)希望你能來(lái)。B.D.planned28．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.marking, answering根據(jù)句意，故選C。D.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！菚r(shí)我正在洗澡?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。be on表示工作著，開(kāi)著，一般指電器，煤氣或水龍頭等；be open表示開(kāi)著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中的；這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。 receive。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，receive動(dòng)詞，收到，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。46．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來(lái)北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。50．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。48．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。December 22 nd，是具體日期，前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó)，這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”，所以選C。 received。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺(jué)。m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)我們市的蘇寧購(gòu)物中心嗎？——沒(méi)有。35．They ________ the ing of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A．were celebrating B．celebratedC．would celebrate D．have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們正在慶祝即將來(lái)臨的2018年”。33．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？——請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。B.D.B.根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫(xiě)論文，然而寫(xiě)論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用making，這里面寫(xiě)論文是為了回答問(wèn)題，表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。B.has planned【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：她本來(lái)打算早點(diǎn)上學(xué)，但是她忘記起床了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.26．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A.you could e. A.were booking【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：?jiǎn)檀螂娫捊o杰克遜前，杰克遜已經(jīng)定了兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。23．– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A.had already finished by the time the class began.選D。t see【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.18．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane. A.故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.故選C。had taken outhas been l