【正文】
tice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞。在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的詞。注意:(1) 其他系動(dòng)詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型(2) 不定式作為句子成分時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)把原句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)(2)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式,即be+過(guò)去分詞(3)原來(lái)的主語(yǔ),如果需要的話,放在by后面。It’s better to give than to receive.It’s impossible to reach there on foot.It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.It’s not difficult for me to study English well.It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.在這個(gè)句型中,如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)關(guān)系密切,并且形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等,由of引出邏輯主語(yǔ)。Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。(3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)例句:It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.