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to my hometown next week. + The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow. 4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock. 5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin. Unit 11 1. Could you please…? 請做 …… 好嗎? 2. take out 拿出;取出 take out the trash 倒垃圾 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 拖地板 5. make one39。該時態(tài)在句中的體現(xiàn)是謂語動詞用過去式。如 a bag of… : a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of… : much much rain a little little : Lots of= a lot of 許多,大量 some 一些(用于肯定句) any 一些(用于否定句和一般疑問句) unit 8 1. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 2. on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游中 3. go to the beach 去海灘 4. ice cream 冰淇淋 5. some really clever seals 一些非常聰明的海豹 6. go to the aquarium 去水族館 7. hang out 閑蕩 8. take photos 照相 =take a photo 9. buy a souvenir 買紀念品 10. at the top of 在 … 頂部 11. what else 別的什么 =what other things 12. get one39。t care 我不介意 31. do you think 你認為 32. English Study Center 英語學(xué)習(xí)中心 33. primary school 小學(xué) 34. be good with 善于和 …… 相處 35. enjoy doing sth 享受做 … 的樂趣 36. tell jokes 講笑話 37. call sb at 給某人打電話 38. stop to do sth 停下來做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 形容詞的比較級 規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化(課本 P93) than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是 “比 ”。 reply 后要加 to. whole day=all the day 整天 17. e over 過來。 What’s the date today? It’s October the ninth. 今天幾號?今天 10 月 9 號。 10. Come and have fun. 過來玩吧。 for 是介詞,后 +名詞,代詞或動名詞。 5 .can=be able to 能 ’m sorry,I can’ have too much homework this weekend. 1)這是拒絕別人的邀請或請求,建議的一種答語。意為 “當(dāng)然可以 /愿意 ” sure 的其他用法: ube sure +to do sth. “務(wù)必,千萬 ” “一定 ”He is sure to live to niy ube sure of 表示主語 “相信 ”或 “對 … 有把握 ”后面 +名詞。 arrive: in+大地點 at+小地點 。 2)【辨析】 problem 和 question ① problem 指客觀存在的需要解決的問題,也指理科課程的習(xí)題或數(shù)學(xué),事實有關(guān)的問題。 What is your mother like? She is quite nice. 你母親是什么樣的人?她相當(dāng)好! 【注意】 What does…look like? 僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。意思是美好的,精致的。 Hurry up, we are going to be late. 3) for vacation 目的狀語。m sorry to hear that 聽到那事我感到抱歉1. What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong?= What’s up? 若要表示詢問某人,可加 with sb. 2. have a fever, have a cold, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a stomachache…… 3. foot→feet( 復(fù)數(shù) ) tooth→teeth (復(fù)數(shù)) 4. keep balance 5. western adj. 西方的,來自西方的; westerner n. 西方人 eastern, easterner 用法同上 6. medicine n. (不可數(shù))藥,藥物 medical adj. 藥的,醫(yī)學(xué)的 7. few adj. 幾乎沒有(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) a few 有一些(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) little adj. 幾乎沒有(后接不可數(shù)名詞) a little 有一些(后接不可數(shù)名詞) examples: He has few friends. He feels lonely. He has a few friends here, who can play with him. I’m thirsty, but there is little water in the glass. I’m thirsty, luckily there is a little water left in the glass. 8. at the moment= at present= now 9. hear v. (heard, heard) 聽到(注意和 listen to 區(qū)分) hear from 收到某人的來信 hear sb. do sth.→ 變被動: sb. be heard to do sth. hear sb. doing sth.→ 變被動: sb. be heard doing sth. 10. angry adj. 生氣的 be angry with sb. be angry about/ on sth. be angry with sb. about sth. Unit 3 1. go camping去野營 go to sports camp 參加運動野營 2. vacation plan 假期計劃 3. relax at home 在家休息 4. next week 下周 5. go hiking去遠足 go hiking in the mountains 去山里遠足 6. how about…… 怎么樣? 7. visit friends in Hong Kong拜訪在香港的朋友 8. how long 多久,多長 9. go away 離開 go away for too long離開很久 10. have a good time 過得愉快 11. send sb sth 送某人某物 =send sth to sb 12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物 13. get back to school 回到學(xué)校 14. go bike hiking騎車觀光 15. go sightseeing去觀光 16. take walks 散步 17. go fishing去釣魚 18. rent videos 租錄像 19. plan to do sth 計劃做某事 20. take a vacation 度假 take a long vacation 度長假 21. be famous for/as 因 /作為 …… 而出名 22. think about 考慮,思考 23. decide on 決定,選定 decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on doing sth 決定做某事 24. this time 這次 25. something different 一些不同的東西 26. plan to do sth 計劃做某事 27. have a relaxing vacation 過一個輕松的假期 28. spend time 度過時光 29. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村 30. fet to do sth 忘記要干某事 fet doing sth 忘記做了某事 31. all my problems 我所有的問題 32. at night 在晚上 33. sleep a lot 睡大覺 34. can39。 sound(聽起來), look(看起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), feel(覺得),seem(好象), grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。 17. 注意 sometimes 與幾個形似的詞的區(qū)別。 help sb.(to) do She often helps me learn math. 她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 Reading in bed is bad for your 。 表示可數(shù)名詞,意為 “次數(shù),倍數(shù) ” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意 “次數(shù) ”的表達方法 一次 once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上 times: three times、 five times、 one hundred times. v/n :He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. shop v/ n:We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 4. as for 意為 “就 …… 而論 ”, “至于 ” As for him, I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。 有很多動詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動詞的復(fù)合賓語: ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 6. She says it’s good for my health . 她說它對我的健康有意。 9. I look after my health. look after 照顧 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。 This book is different from that one. 這本書跟那本書不一樣。 He worked for that pany for some time. 他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。 Unit 2 1. What39。他打算去看望他的祖父。意思是美好的,和藹的,友善的,漂亮的, 【辨析】 sound, voice, noise 【辨析】 nice, well, good, fine nice 形容詞,意思是好的,美好的,比喻心情愉快,令人喜悅而感覺良好。 2)放在句子后面做狀語 “距離 …… 這 ”Your birthday is two weeks away. 3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和 far away from連用表示距離(前有具體距離時,要省略 far, from 后接地點,如不接地點,則省略 from) (考點 ) The bus stop isn’t far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school. 【常用短語】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑開 right away 立刻,馬上 sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請 5 rent v 租用,出租 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 * They r