【正文】 材料上加工復(fù)雜形腔和形狀，特別是在航空工業(yè)中如渦輪機葉片、噴氣發(fā)動機零件和噴嘴，以及在汽車業(yè)（發(fā)動機鑄件和齒輪）和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生業(yè)中。在化學(xué)造型中最典型的公差范圍可保持在材料厚度的177?；瘜W(xué)加工化學(xué)加工是眾所周知的特種加工工藝之一，它將工件浸入化學(xué)溶液通過腐蝕溶解作用將多余材料從工件上去除掉。因此，材料的硬度不再是電火花加工中的關(guān)鍵因素?；谝韵赂鞣N特殊理由，特種加工工藝或稱為先進制造工藝，可以應(yīng)用于采用傳統(tǒng)加工方法不可行，不令人滿意或者不經(jīng)濟的場合：； ； ；。：水灰比(3g)weak axis：鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定：焊瘤(62)：抗傾覆、滑移驗算(10)：墊板(52)：不焊透對接焊縫(61)：非承重墻(7)：透焊對接焊縫(60)：配筋率(34)：多孔磚(43)：帶壁柱墻(42)：結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)：抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)：角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)：剪面長度(67)—slab structure：升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)：輕骨料混凝土(28)：驗收界限(23)：構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值(1 designations 0f steel：鋼材牌號(53 designvalue of material strength：材料強度設(shè)計值(1 destructive test：破損試驗(40 detailing reintorcement：構(gòu)造配筋(35 detailing requirements：構(gòu)造要求(22 diamonding：菱形變形(71)diaphragm：橫隔板(52 dimensional errors：尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure：屋面積雪分布系數(shù) dogspike：扒釘(70)double ponent concrete column：雙肢柱(26)dowelled joint：銷連接(69)downstayed posite beam：下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame：延性框架(2)dynamic design：動態(tài)設(shè)計(8)E earthquakeresistant design：抗震設(shè)計(9：earthquakeresistant detailing requirements：抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld：角焊縫有效面積(57)effective depth of section：截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or highstrength bolt第一篇：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)中英文翻譯A acceptable quality：合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot：驗收批量 aciera：鋼材admixture：外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of highstrength bolted connection：高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) aggregate：骨料 air content：含氣量airdried timber allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column allowable slenderness ratio of steel member allowable slenderness ratio of timber pression member容許長細比 allowable stress range of fatigue allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement allowable value of crack width allowable value of deflection of structural member allowable value of deflection of timber bending member度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member allowable value of deformation of structural member allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure amplified coefficient of eccentricity anchorage anchorage length of steel bar approval analysis during construction stage arch arch with tie rod arch area of shear plane area of transformed section aseismic design assembled monolithic concrete structure automatic welding auxiliary steel barB backfilling plate：氣干材：砌體墻、柱容許高厚比：鋼構(gòu)件容許長細比：受壓木構(gòu)件：疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅：鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值 ：裂縫寬度容許值：構(gòu)件撓度容許值 ：受彎木構(gòu)件撓：鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值 ：構(gòu)件變形容許值 ：抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值：偏心距增大系數(shù) ：錨具：鋼筋錨固長度：施工階段驗算 ：拱：拉捍拱—shaped roof truss：拱形屋架 ：剪面面積：換算截面面積 ：建筑抗震設(shè)計：裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) ：自動焊接 ：架立鋼筋 ：墊板 balanced depth of pression zone：界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity：界限偏心距 bar splice：鋼筋接頭 bark pocket：夾皮 batten plate：綴板 beam：次梁bearing plane of notch：齒承壓面(67)bearing plate：支承板(52)bearing stiffener：支承加勁肋(52)bentup steel bar：彎起鋼筋(35)block：砌塊(43)block masonry：砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure：砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blow hole：氣孔(62)board：板材(65)bolt：螺栓(54)bolted connection：(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)bolted joint：(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)bolted steel structure：螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure：有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow：順彎(71)brake member：制動構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows：窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry：磚砌體(44)brick masonry column：磚砌體柱(42)brick masonry structure：磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brick masonry wall：磚砌體墻(42)broad—leaved wood：闊葉樹材(65)building structural materials：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)building structural unit：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(building structure：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2 built—up steel column：格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51 bundled tube structure：成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3 burn—through：燒穿(62 butt connection：對接(59 butt joint：對接(70)butt weld：對接焊縫(60)C calculating area of pression member：受壓構(gòu)件計算面積(67)calculating overturning point：計算傾覆點(46)calculation of loadcarrying capacity of member：構(gòu)件承載能力計算(10)camber of structural member：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantilever beam ：挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column：鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete：混凝土碳化(30)castin—situ concrete slab column structure ：現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu) castin—situ concrete structure：現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation：孔洞(39)cavity wall：空斗墻(42)cement：水泥(27)cement content：水泥含量(38)cement mortar：水泥砂漿(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload：風(fēng)荷載標準值(16)characteristic value of concrete pressive strength：混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength：混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete pressive strength：混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action：地震作用標準值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load：吊車水平荷載標準值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength：砌體強度標準值(44)characteristic value of permanent action：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface：墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer：構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface：墻面平整度(49)depth of pression zone：受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis：中和軸高度(32)depth of notch：齒深(67)design of building structures：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(8)design value of earthquakeresistant strength of materials：材料抗震強度設(shè)計值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members))groove：坡口gusset plate：節(jié)點板(52)H hanger：吊環(huán)hanging steel bar：吊筋 heartwood ：心材 heat tempering bar：熱處理鋼筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure：風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)heliral weld：螺旋形僻縫high—strength bolt：高強度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea：大六角頭高強度螺栓 high—strength bolted bearing type join：承壓型高強度螺栓連接，high—strength bolted connection：高強度螺栓連接high—strength bolted friction—type joint：摩擦型高強度螺栓連接 high—strength holted steel slsteel structure：高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) hinge support：鉸軸支座(51)hinged connection：鉸接(21)hlngeless arch：無鉸拱(12)hollow brick：空心磚(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit：塊體空心率(46)honeyb：蜂窩(39)hook：彎鉤(37)hoop：箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar：熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar：熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hotrolled section steel：熱軋型鋼(53)hunched beam：加腋梁(?)I impact toughness：沖擊韌性(18)impermeability：抗?jié)B性(38)inclined section：斜截面(33)inclined stirrup：斜向箍筋(36)inplete penetration：未焊透(61)inplete tusion：未溶合(61)inpletely filled groove：未焊滿(61)indented wire：刻痕鋼絲(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of pression member：受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influence coefficient for spacial action ：空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initial control：初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member：結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(71)inspection for p