【正文】 in life experiences, especially during Spring Breaka week long school vacation in the United States. _____________ 11. Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright. _____________ 12. In average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about deaths and 1500 injuries. _____________ 13. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affected three US states. _____________ 14. Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea? _____________ 15. Eight years late, when the canal was pleted, it became America39。 ines by 6 percent. 41. Summarize the main idea of this news report. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are tree main crops in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the main reason for the drop in the summer grain output in the south and southwest of the country? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many natural disasters are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ Section Ⅱ Grammar amp。 The accident did lots of damage to his car. 這次車禍?zhǔn)顾能囀艿胶艽蟪潭鹊钠茐摹? ? spoil作動(dòng)詞，意為“損壞，破壞”，側(cè)重被損壞的東西不再有使用價(jià)值，有時(shí)可與 ruin 通用；有 時(shí)也含有最終完全毀滅之義 。 On no account must you disturb me when sleeping. 無(wú)論如何，在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)，都不要打擾我。（ by the time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 。能力聚焦 考點(diǎn)搜索 1： possible 的用法 【例 1】 Which team is _______ to win the football game? As far as I am concerned, it is _______ for our team to win. A. likely。 要求： ? 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫； ? 補(bǔ)充詞匯： ① 震級(jí) magnitude ② 志愿者 volunteer ? 詞數(shù)： 100 左右。 unfortunately D. down。 答案： B 名師點(diǎn)金： account 的用法 ? account 作名詞，意為 “賬戶，賬目 ； 報(bào)道，敘述 ”； ① take…into account/consideration 把 ?? 考慮在內(nèi) ② on account of = as a result of =because of 由于，因?yàn)? ③ on no account 決不，無(wú)論如何都不 ?? My salary was paid directly into my bank account. 我的工資直接存入了我的銀行賬戶。 The frost ruined the crops. 霜凍把莊稼全毀了。作名詞時(shí)，常用于“ do damage to … 對(duì) ?? 有損害 ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。s three main crops rice, wheat and corn was million tons in 2021, only percent of which came from the disasterstricken areas. Early this year, a severe drought that hit five provinces in Southwest China had affected nearly million hectares of arable land, about 86 percent of the country39。（ occur） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 棉花容易著火。 caught fire B. put away。 effect B. effect。 答案： A 名師點(diǎn)金： manage 的用法 ? manage to do sth.= succeed in doing ；設(shè)法完成某事 How did you manage to raise such a big family on such small ine? 你是如何設(shè)法用這么少的收入養(yǎng)活這么一個(gè)大家庭的。 ? 停下來(lái)讓 某人 搭車 船 等 They were picked up by a little car. 他們被一輛小汽車接走了。 ? break out （不愉快之事）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生； Tom got married to Jane before the war broke out. 湯姆和簡(jiǎn)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前就結(jié)婚了。 ② happen to sb./ ?? 身上；臨到 ?? 頭上； A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night. 昨晚我在回家的路上遇到一件好笑的事。高效導(dǎo)學(xué) 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 重點(diǎn)單詞 flood vt./，使泛濫 experience ，經(jīng)歷； ，體驗(yàn) cause ，起因； ，引起，導(dǎo)致 current ，現(xiàn)時(shí)的； n.海流，潮流 furniture (總稱 ) bury occur tropical rotating violent 。 What has taken place here？ 這里發(fā)生什么事了？ ? e about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生（尤指不受控制地 發(fā)生 ，常與 how 連用） It39。 答案： C 名師點(diǎn)金： pick up 的用法 ?撿起，拾起 Please pick those toys up and put them away. 請(qǐng)把那些玩具撿起來(lái)收好。 答案： A 名師點(diǎn)金： take off 的用法 ? 脫下（衣物等）， 去 掉（某物） His safe arrival took a weight off my mind. 他的安全到達(dá)，讓我放心了。我自己可以應(yīng)付得來(lái)。 affect 38. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door________. A. to leave。 caught fire Ⅳ .選詞填空 refer to pick up take off on average end up with set fire to manage put out 41. If you met the new words in the reading, you can _________________ the dictionary. 42. The plane_________________ from the airport and headed northwards Shen Zheng. 43. Rioters（暴亂分子） _________________ a whole row of stores. 44. While working in the countryside, the students_________________ a great deal of knowledge on plant life. 45. Four hundred people a year die of this disease _________________. 46. When the fireman arrived, the fire had been _________________. 47. Do you think you can _________________to get us some tickets? 48. At the dinner, we started with soup and _________________ fruit. 【綜合應(yīng)用 提高訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ .根據(jù)漢 語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1. 我們同意永不提及這件事。s first national waterway. _____________ Ⅲ .完形填空 A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important 16 in helping England to bee the center for the Industrial Revolution. 17 they were not enough. Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men 19 individuals who could invent machines, find new 20 of power, and establish business anizations to reshape society. The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25 .He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 28 the theories 29 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 30 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 31 other objectives.