【正文】
(例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。注意:若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。ll have a sunny day 。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞,做主句謂語動(dòng)詞do的賓語,同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語,因此,此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。本題句子的意思是:Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語,排除D.what,而答案C, D均與題意不符,所以應(yīng)選A.when。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后,用來解釋或說明名詞的內(nèi)容。what 。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符?!盁o論誰”的含義了。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無實(shí)義。(anyone 作主語,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。It doesn39。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用I don39。賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),只能用whether。I don39。八、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句 1)yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句,其功能和wh從句的功能相同,例如: 主語:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。表語: My question is who will take over president of the 。It39。六、名詞性that從句1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu),它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚:(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義,只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講,“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語從句,將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,例如: That is(the reason)why I cannot 。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語時(shí)被稱為表語從句,例如: The problem is how we can get the things we 。who will travel with me to Beijing 。說明主語是什么或者怎么[1]樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。:,從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。Who will win the match is still 。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。that 。Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? Alice had put had Alice put Alice has put has Alice putWe were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office leave left對(duì)名詞性從句(尤其是賓語從句)語序的考查總是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和連接詞來進(jìn)行。whoever 既作主句的主語,又作從句的主語;而 who 引導(dǎo)的主語從句,只表示“誰”,在從句中作主 語。s ______ you left where thereI remember ______ this used to be a quiet 。主語從句或賓語從句置于句首時(shí)。區(qū)分用 that 還是 what 的依據(jù)是看從句中有沒有主語、表語或從句的及物動(dòng)詞帶不帶賓語,若帶有賓語,則用 that。that 從句作主語時(shí),常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is(was)+ .+ that 從句: It is impossible that he has enrolled at the is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening The reason for...(Why...)is that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不可用 because 替代。第三篇:高一英語教案:名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。I hope you weren39。It39。同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留?,當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用 不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如: I want to know what he has told 。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。4.加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)、難句的分析和理解練習(xí)。【考綱要求】考綱明確要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法;一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析;句子的語序、否定前移;名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等。till我想你沒有生病吧。sapitthatushuldhavetleave你非走不可真是憾事。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),可用于同位語從句的名詞有advie、deand、dubt、fat、hpe、idea、infratin、essage、nes、rder、prble、prise、questin、request、suggestin、truth、ish、rd等。例如:Thefatisthatehavelstthegae事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。例如:hestudiesEnglisheverda(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))hestudiedEnglishlastter(從句用一般過去時(shí))InheillstudEnglishnextear(從句用一般將來時(shí))hehasstudiedEnglishsine1998(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)(uld,uld除外),從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),如一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí)等;當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Shealasthinsfhsheanrell她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。其實(shí),總的難度和變化都不大。有時(shí)候,會(huì)結(jié)合插入語或名詞與同位語隔開,或使句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化等使得難度增加。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。例如:Ianttnhathehastldu我想知道他告訴了你什么。anutellehethertgrtsta?你能否告訴我是去還是留?4注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。It39。Ihpeueren39。第二篇:2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案——專題九 名詞性從句2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案專題九 名詞性從句【專題要點(diǎn)】名詞性從句考點(diǎn)概覽:;;;;; ;;。3.加強(qiáng)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞各自意義,用法,特點(diǎn)的辨析。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導(dǎo)。常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名詞 + that從句(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句(3)It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句(4)It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that … It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句,應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。I wonder whether he will e or 。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。例如:The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【點(diǎn)撥】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系: + be +形容詞+ that從句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句 It is believed that… 人們相信…… It is known to all that… 從所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí) It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句 It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。注意:若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。ll have a sunny day 。引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句時(shí),第二個(gè) that 以及引導(dǎo)主語從句、同位語從句時(shí),不可省略。這時(shí) what 具有兩種含義:保留疑問的意義,即“什么,什么樣的”;相當(dāng)于“先行詞 + 定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,“the thing/fact/matter that...”常譯為“所……的(東西或事情)”。從句作介詞賓語時(shí),后面緊接 or not 時(shí)。Go and get your 39。s generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she whoever 為連接代詞,意為“凡……者”,相當(dāng)于 anyone(或 any person)who + 定語從句。t imagine ____ when they received these nice they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excitedThese photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village looks like our village looks like※ 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。what me, would you please tell me ___? was the sports meet going to be held will the sports meet be taken place is the sports meet to take place the sports meet is to take place can only give out ___has been stored in wouldn’t tell me ___his new much did h