【正文】 hing, ，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”3)It is necessary that you(should)master the 。2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their 。使用同位語從句說明suggestion 的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an 1.【2015北京】 truly believe ______beauty es from 【答案】A 【解析】 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句。故選A。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that 只有語法意義。 根據(jù)句意選when。通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除2兩種情況。福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。9.【2015【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語從句分多種，解題時(shí)要分析原題空中缺少的是何種狀語。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為主語從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語從句的用法。根據(jù)題干信息，“過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會(huì)重復(fù)”，賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的是事件，所以選用A。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句。句意為：很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。8.【2014表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。故B正確。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語， B。13.【2014所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。describes a bright future for the pany需要主語，只有what能滿足要求。根據(jù)句意可知需要whether，而且It remains to be seen whether可以當(dāng)成固定句型記憶。句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。賓語從句中形容詞close前面缺少修飾語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 space, the earth looks is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by ．why B．how C．because D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查表語從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。believe后的賓語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，并且從句中不缺成分，所以只需填入關(guān)系詞that即可。例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句It is a fact that ? 事實(shí)是? It is an honor that ?非常榮幸 It is mon knowledge that ?是常識(shí)(2)it is ＋形容詞＋從句It is natural that? 很自然? It is strange that? 奇怪的是?(3)it is ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句It seems that? 似乎? It happened that? 碰巧?(4)it ＋過去分詞＋從句It is reported that? 據(jù)報(bào)道? It has been proved that? 已證實(shí)? (1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。例如：She told me that she would accept my 例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one 例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。）三．表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語從句”。t get seems better thanwe 。例如：That she was chosen made us very ，我們很高興。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語。It39。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末。 名詞性that從句 解決高考問題，就上高考圈1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。t know ___ they have passed the 4 I hardly he has told didn39。例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man.(right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.(wrong)若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：1)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a ．賓語從句賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】如果主語從句缺少主賓表，用what連接主語從句，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學(xué)生要會(huì)分析句子成分。re away是真正的主語，用引導(dǎo)詞that。其次看看從句的成分。如果從句缺少主賓表，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學(xué)生要會(huì)分析句子成分。句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能夠付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察。 you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句。英語中的系動(dòng)詞不多，放在系動(dòng)詞后面的句子、單詞、詞組通常作的是表語。本題中說的那個(gè) “句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。題干中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。句意：——怎么這么亂?。∧憧偸沁@么懶！——我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，媽媽。賓語從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。江西卷】 the many dangers_sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is 【答案】A 【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等也就是說做題時(shí)要注意句子中是否缺少主語。6.【2014在主語從句中what做主語，指代物；that 只起連接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一個(gè)；who做主語，指代人；本從句中缺少主語，根據(jù)語境可知，物做主語。北京卷】 best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning 【答案】B 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句的連接詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：本題考查賓語從句，考查方式為連接詞。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句的連接詞。10.【2015故選C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句算是高考中一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的考點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞主要的選擇方法是看賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在主句中做什么成分，不同的引導(dǎo)詞表達(dá)的意思也不相同。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時(shí)候用what連接。四川】 exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air 【答案】B 【解析】【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。重慶】 must find out ____ Karl is ing, so we can book a room for 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。4.【2015安徽】 ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達(dá)。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。 + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。很明顯，他們急需援助。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語。；；C是否；。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。賓語從句 1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be gi