【正文】
an honest 。如,現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …過(guò)去有 there was/were…將來(lái)有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…可能有 there might be...肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...過(guò)去一直有 there used to be …似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞,而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive, 等。它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后,there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)。4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)5)Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過(guò)去分詞)6)Keep the children quiet, 。S O(多指物)a new delicious to run the the bus was : Subject(主語(yǔ))+Verb(動(dòng)詞)+Object(賓語(yǔ))+Complement(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long 。6)Farmers in our area grow lots of 。t have the has gone ,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。5)This kind of food tastes 。S moon man all V(不及物動(dòng)詞), and ? for half an :Subject(主語(yǔ))+ (系動(dòng)詞)+ Predicate(表語(yǔ))此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn):句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)完整的意思。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 heard the girl next door playing the 。 told me to stay at 。可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 連用的動(dòng)詞有buy, get, find, cook, make, grow, sing等,for一般表示對(duì)象。You must keep 。She likes 。 。我公司專營(yíng)家電產(chǎn)品。“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”句型中,動(dòng)詞是雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞。可以說(shuō),對(duì)這對(duì)矛盾的理解程度在很大程度上決定了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)效率和水平的高低。英語(yǔ)句型中的主語(yǔ)是強(qiáng)制性的,而漢語(yǔ)中的話題選擇取決于說(shuō)話人。我吃魚(yú)。在當(dāng)代牛津英漢雙解詞典的前言中,英語(yǔ)的基本句型被分成二十四個(gè);在語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究中,英語(yǔ)的基本句型被分成七個(gè);我們認(rèn)為,作為基本句型,概括性越強(qiáng)越好。這五個(gè)基本句型是:主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)(I study.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)(I study English.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)(I give him the book.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(I found her crying.)主語(yǔ) + 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)(I am a student.)我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這五個(gè)基本句型的共性是:每個(gè)基本句型都有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。比如,我們可以將它們變成:我吃魚(yú),他不吃魚(yú)。比如在詞匯層次上,我們漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“消防隊(duì)”。The plums looked sweetly(A), but(B)he could not eat(C)the fruit he had stolen(D).分析:look在此句中不是行為動(dòng)詞而是連系支詞,故A需改為sweet?!爸?