【正文】 rld． What I bought were three English books． suggest , order , demand , propose , mand , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，that從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)I suggest we(should)set off at is ＋過去分詞＋that的主語從句中 decided，demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，remended，requested，required等。s going to be a big problem ． —Yes，it could be．—I wonder ____ we can do about it．（2002春季北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古）A．if B．how C．what puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before． A．that B．how C．where D．what wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them（2000春季北京、安徽）A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever ____ cake you like and leave the others for ____ es in late．（2000春季上海）A．a(chǎn)ny；who B．every；whoever C．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants．（NMET97）A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever hopes to bee a friend of ____shares her interests．（95上海）A．a(chǎn)nyone B．whom ever C．whoever D．no matter who學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：，疑問句要用陳述句的語序。 news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the have no idea when he will be thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen must answer the question whether he agrees to it or ：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。 problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by question remains whether we can win the ’s just what I is where our problem difficulty is how I can help smokers kick their ：，連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)以外，還可以由as, as if ,as were not as they looks as if it is going to 、另外還要注意以下常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：The reason why…is that …(而不用 because。關(guān)于形式主語 it: 以 it 作形式主語，把主語從句后置的常用句型有：（1）It + be + 形容詞 + that/wh從句It is quite clear that Tom was fond of music.（2）It + be + 名詞 + that/wh從句It is a pity that she has made such a foolish / shame / honor / question等。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life ？（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）第三篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句與高考試題名詞性從句的界定與分類：名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句中的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。That is why he didn’t e to the 。The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． Our teacher told us that the earth runs around the sun, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。I want to know what he has told 。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is said(reported, believed, known, etc.)that? It does not matter(seems,appears etc)? 名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切??的人”。這是一個(gè)表語從句。The coat is where you left 。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句只起連接作用不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。 the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it 解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語。how引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在從句中作方式狀語，意為“如何”。what 。 I speak to is in charge of International Sales ,please? A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who 解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general 解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作referred to的賓語。因?yàn)閣e got lost on a rainy night就是story的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)表語從句只起連接作用，不作任何成分。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句作主語、賓語、表語。who引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“誰”。空格后的句子是一個(gè)成分完整的句子。whichever引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“任何哪一個(gè)”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。when引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。t seem that they know where to 。t think I know 。如：(1)They are talking about whether they will take part in the 。如(1)I’m not sure whether / if he can overe the 。that 一般用于確定的語氣中，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，口語中的that可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可??；而whether，if一般用于不確定的語句中。(3)引導(dǎo)詞的作用不同。There is no doubt that he is fit for this ，它適合這一工作。如：What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank 。He said he had read the 。He asked that we(should)get there before nine o’。賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)指要名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測(cè)試沒有通過，難道不奇怪嗎？，只能用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句末。一是除that, whether和疑問詞外，as, as if, as though, because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句；二要注意“that’s why+結(jié)果”以及“that’s because+原因”的區(qū)別； 三是注意the reason(why / for?)is that?句式。t want to 。這些引導(dǎo)詞可分為三類,一是that類，二是if / whether類，三是疑問詞類。 will nerve forget the days(which or that)them spent ： 連接詞： whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分），that,（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，無詞義）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞：when, where, how, why名詞性從句的三個(gè)基本要素要素一：引導(dǎo)詞 也就是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如：She said that she didn39。一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后若還有補(bǔ)語時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語，而將that從句置于補(bǔ)語之后；三是當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時(shí)，若賓語從句要表示否定意義，往往要通過否主句來實(shí)現(xiàn)，即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移；四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that有時(shí)可以省略，但若賓語從句前有插入語或有間接賓語時(shí)，that不能省略；that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語從句之后或者在“形式賓語it+賓補(bǔ)”之后時(shí)也不能省略；that從句單獨(dú)回答問題時(shí)，that也不能省略。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ?It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?(1)It is possible that he has stolen the 。如(from )：(1)How he worked it out is still a (2)What they makes in this factory are TV 。, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅(jiān)決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，即：(should)do的形式。如：He didn’t tell us he came from 。表語從句中應(yīng)注意：，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如：Hw sent us a message that he won’t e next ，下周他不來了。同位語從句表示同位名詞的具體內(nèi)容；而定語從句是對(duì)先行詞—名詞的限制、描繪或說明。因此，它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。(2)Do you know if / whether his words are ？ 2)