【正文】 killed the 39。 asked I was doing when she rang me up was I doing when she rang me up she rang me up what I was doing did she ring me up what I was doing I borrow the ringYou can take _______ you matter what said that he was fond of beautiful is is beautiful is what it is beautiful insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work , be sent , is sent , was sent , send you know ________ he expects will give us a talk 39。ll finish translating the book depends on the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow39。s like 39。t appeared he would e he will e will e to see me he would e Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to if you have any idea ________ Miss Smith will arrive will Miss Smith arrive will Miss Smith arrive hasn39。t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excited we39。s gone he you know ________ many populations there are in the world much population there is in the world many the population of the world is the population of the world is you go and see ________ outside to take place Tom has happened is happening the matter had been subject of “What is interesting is that I do not even know him.” is interesting I think he is do you think he is you think who he is do you think he is you think who he is didn39。s ____ you left it． where there hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter who can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excitedKeys:15 A A A A A 610 C D A B A 1115 C C A A C 1620 B A A C B名詞性從句練習(xí)(一) success was because of ________ he had been working fact which fact that fact 2.“Is Mary from New York City ” “I don39。that 。who 。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法?！?0．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。 the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988) person 答案C。賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。I don39。t 。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。形容詞賓語： She39。m not sure why she refused their 。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。(第一句話說明結(jié)果，第二句話說明原因)He had seen the film is why he did not see it last ，因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell 。whether the enemy is marching towards ：A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。She has remained there for an 。That is why he didn’t e to the 。,that或this,that做主語的定語時。：，從句可用任意時態(tài)。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?現(xiàn)在的問題是她是否應(yīng)該有一個低意見的測試？Everything depends on whether we have enough 。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。It is known to us how he became a 。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類： 連詞：that（無任何詞意）whether, if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的連詞：。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…It is an honor that …非常榮幸It is mon knowledge that …是常識(2)it is ＋形容詞＋從句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3)it ＋不及物動詞＋從句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4)it is＋過去分詞＋從句It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)… (1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。She always thinks of how she can work 。例如：he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過去時）I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從屬連詞：連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,而if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否” told me that he would go to the college the next don’t know if there will be a bus any knew whether he could pass the ：連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, ,但what, whatever除了指疑問外, you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲？The book will show you what the best CEOs should you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞：連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever, didn’t tell me when we should meet you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are , told us that they would help us though the whole ,“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them ①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時候, think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the , have made it a rule that I keep all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this .②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it 這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see hate it when they with their mouths full of will have it that our plan is really take it that you will a